Species and hybrids in the genus Diaphanosoma Fischer, 1850 (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Cladocera)
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Liu, Ping 1 ; Xu, Lei 1 ; Xu, Shao-Lin 1 ; Martinez, Alejandro 4 ; Chen, Hua 1 ; Cheng, Dan 1 ; Dumont, Henri J. 1 ; Han, 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Jinan Univ, Dept Ecol, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, South China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Guangzhou 510300, Guangdong, Peoples R China
3.Univ Ghent, Dept Biol, Ledeganckstr 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
4.Natl Res Council Italy, Inst Ecosyst Study, Largo Tonolli 50, I-28922 Verbania, Italy
关键词： Mitonuclear discordance;Hybridization;Incomplete lineage sorting;COI;ITS2;Cryptic species
期刊名称：MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION （ 影响因子：4.286； 五年影响因子：4.492 ）
ISSN： 1055-7903
年卷期： 2018 年 118 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Cladocerans are well-studied planktonic crustaceans, especially those of the genus Daphnia in which interesting evolutionary questions have been addressed on speciation processes. The aim of the present study is to demonstrate that other genera of cladocerans show similar levels of cryptic diversity, intraspecific gene flow, and thus become useful model systems for comparison. In order to do so, we chose the genus Diaphanosoma, widespread in tropical and temperate areas. We started with a survey of species diversity in the genus Diaphanosoma in Asia using a morphological approach, then obtained sequences from a mitochondrial and a nuclear marker from multiple individuals of different species, performed tests on DNA taxonomy and molecular phylogenies, and assessed the role of hybridization in explaining the cases of mitonuclear discordance. The results are that cryptic diversity occurs in Diaphanosoma, and mitonuclear discordance was found in about 6% of the sequenced animals. Past hybridization is supported as the most likely explanation for the discordance: no evidence was found of first generation hybrids with heterozygous sequences. Our analysis on patterns of genetic diversity in Diaphanosoma supports similarities and differences with what is known in Daphnia.
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