Characterization of a pseudohemocyanin gene (PtPhc1) and its immunity function in response to Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection in the swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Li, Yukun 1 ; Lv, Jianjian 1 ; Sun, Dongfang 1 ; Guo, Junyang 1 ; Liu, Ping 1 ; Gao, Baoquan 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yellow Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Natl Key Lab Mariculture Biobreeding & Sustainable, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
2.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Funct Lab Marine Fisheries Sci & Food Prod Proc, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
关键词: Portunus trituberculatus; Pseudohemocyanin; Vibrio parahaemolyticus; Crustacean
期刊名称:FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY ( 影响因子:4.7; 五年影响因子:4.7 )
ISSN: 1050-4648
年卷期: 2024 年 147 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Pseudohemocyanin is a member of the hemocyanin superfamily, but little research is available on its function in immunology. In this study, a Portunus trituberculatus pseudohemocyanin gene, named PtPhc1, was obtained by gene cloning. The PtPhc1 cDNA was 2312 bp in length, encoding 684 amino acids while exhibiting a characteristic hemocyanin structural domain. Tissue expression analysis revealed ubiquitous expression of PtPhc1 across all tissues, with the highest level of expression observed in the hepatopancreas. The expression pattern of PtPhc1 in response to Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection was clarified using RT-qPCR in swimming crabs. Notably, the expression peaked at 24 h, and increased 1435-fold compared to the control group in the hepatopancreas. While the expression level reached the maximum value at 72 h, which was 3.24 times higher than that of the control group in hemocytes. Remarkably, the reduction in PtPhc1 expression led to a noteworthy 30% increase in the mortality rate of P. trituberculatus when exposed to V. parahaemolyticus. In addition, in vitro bacterial inhibition assays exhibited a dose-dependent suppression of bacterial proliferation by recombinant PtPhc1 protein, with a notable inhibition rate of 48.33% against V. parahaemolyticus at a concentration of 0.03 mg/mL. To the best of our knowledge, the results establish the function of pseudohaemocyanin in immunity for the first time, contributing to a deeper comprehension of innate immune regulatory mechanisms in aquatic organisms and advancing strategies for disease-resistant breeding.
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