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Research Note: Effect of different photoperiodic programs from rearing period on the reproductive performance and hormone secretion of White King pigeons

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Yan, Leyan 1 ; Feng, Mengwen 3 ; Chen, Zhe 1 ; Guo, Binbin 1 ; Feng, Chungang 3 ; Zhu, Huanxi 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Sci, Key Lab Crop & Anim Integrated Farming, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

2.Jiangsu Prov Engn Res Ctr Precis Anim Breeding, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

3.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China

关键词： pigeon; photoperiod; egg production; steroid hormone; sexual maturity

期刊名称：POULTRY SCIENCE （ 影响因子：4.4； 五年影响因子：4.4 ）

ISSN： 0032-5791

年卷期： 2024 年 103 卷 4 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The photoperiod is an important factor during rearing and laying period that affects age and body weight at sexual maturation and reproductive performance in poultry; however relevant research on this factor in pigeons is still lacking. Thus, this study investigated the effects of different photoperiodic programs on the reproductive performance and hormonal profile in White King pigeons. From 101 d of age, the pigeons in the control group were exposed to a natural photoperiod until 160 d, and then to a photoperiod of 16 h (16 light [L]: 8 dark [D]) and lasted for 200 d. Pigeons in the 3 experimental groups were exposed to a short photoperiod of 8L: 16D until 160 d, and then to 14L: 10D, 16L: 8D, and 18L: 6D, respectively. The results showed that light-restriction (8L: 16D) during the rearing period and then 14L: 10D or 16L: 8D photostimulation delayed the age at first egg laying in pigeons. However, 16L: 8D after an 8L: 16D photoperiod during the breeding period ensured maximum photosensitivity, and significantly improved the reproductive performance (egg production and fertility rates) in pigeons. Moreover, the highest reproductive performance in group under16L: 8D after 8L: 16D photoperiodic program was accompanied by improved follicle-stimulating hormone and estradiol levels and reduced prolactin hormone levels. The results indicated that photoperiodic programs from rearing to laying period are closely related to the reproductive performance of White King pigeons. The results provide information that 8L: 16D during rearing period and 16L: 8D during laying period can be used to enhance reproductive performance in the pigeon industry.

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