您好,欢迎访问中国水产科学研究院 机构知识库!

Human activity driven spatial heterogeneity of pollutants in a highland river basin revealed by non-target screening and improved PBT evaluation: A case study from the Yalong River on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,China

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Ma, Zhiyuan 1 ; Meng, Shunlong 1 ; Gao, Xin 1 ; Wan, Hui 3 ; Fang, Longxiang 2 ; Zhu, Lei 1 ; Li, Zhonghua 1 ; Gao, Yuxiao 1 ; Qiu, Liping 2 ; Rong, Bo 7 ; Song, Chao 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Nanjing Agr Univ, Wuxi Fisheries Coll, Wuxi 214081, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Freshwater Fisheries Res Ctr, Wuxi 214081, Peoples R China

3.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Sci, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China

4.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Lab Qual & Safety Risk Assessment Aquat Prod Envir, Wuxi 214081, Peoples R China

5.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Control Qual & Safety Aquat Prod, Beijing 100141, Peoples R China

6.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Freshwater Fisheries Res Ctr, Key Lab Freshwater Fisheries & Germplasm Resources, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Wuxi 214081, Peoples R China

7.Dalian Ocean Univ, Sch Marine Technol & Environm, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China

8.Dalian Ocean Univ, Coll Marine Sci & Technol & Environm, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China

关键词: Non-targeted screening; Improved PBT assessment; Highland river basin; Land use impact; Random forest-NMDS analysis

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ( 影响因子:11.3; 五年影响因子:12.4 )

ISSN: 0304-3894

年卷期: 2025 年 496 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Emerging pollutants are becoming increasingly diverse, raising concerns about contamination in plateau river systems and the need for efficient assessment frameworks. In this study, non-targeted screening (NTS) was conducted at 17 sites along the Yalong River, identifying 158 waterborne pollutants including human drugs, veterinary drugs, antibiotics, pesticides, and others. An improved PBT (Persistence, Bioaccumulation, Toxicity) evaluation framework was developed by incorporating toxicity data from green algae, daphnia, and fish to enhance ecological relevance. The basin was divided into three land use regions-industrial-agricultural production area (IAPA), alpine canyon area (ACA), and alpine meadow area (AMA)-for spatial analysis. Human drugs were the dominant category (55.70 %) in both number and total peak area and exhibited the highest average PBT score (0.745). Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) and random forest modeling revealed significant differences in pollutant compositions across land use regions (p < 0.05), and a strong alignment between pollutant profiles and land use characteristics. These findings indicate that pollutant composition and spatial distribution were significantly influenced by human activities and resource utilization patterns. This study proposes a region-specific framework integrating NTS, improved PBT evaluation, and spatial analysis to support pollution management in high-altitude river basins.

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>