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A Gas-Permeation Controllable Packaging Membrane with Porous Microspheres as Gas "Switches" for Efficient Preservation of Litchi

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Ma, Jinju 1 ; Zhou, Zhiqiang 1 ; Li, Kai 4 ; Tu, Xinghao 3 ; Li, Kun 2 ; Liu, Lanxiang 1 ; Xu, Juan 1 ; Zhang, Wenwen 1 ; Du 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Resources Insects, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, Peoples R China

2.Xinyang Agr & Forestry Univ, Coll Food, Xinyang 464007, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, South Subtrop Crops Res Inst, Key Lab Hainan Prov Postharvest Physiol & Technol, Zhanjiang 524000, Peoples R China

4.Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Chem Engn, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, Peoples R China

关键词： biomimetics; modified atmosphere packaging membrane; controlled gas permeation; porous microspheres; litchi preservation

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY （ 影响因子：5.279； 五年影响因子：5.269 ）

ISSN： 0021-8561

年卷期： 2021 年 69 卷 35 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Food wastage represented by the deterioration of perishable food like fruits and vegetables is a serious global problem with tremendous ethical, financial, and environmental costs. The atmosphere (CO2 and O-2) has a crucial role in food storage and can regulate physiological food metabolism and microbial growth. Modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) is a promising method used to extend shelf life and preserve the quality of perishable food; yet, its use depends on the specific gas permeability and selectivity of polymer membranes to generate an atmosphere desirable for storage. In this study, we established and validated a new plant leaf-mimetic shellac-based MAP membrane embedded with chitosan porous microspheres loaded with antimicrobial tannic acid (TA-CPM) as gas "switches" for regulating O-2 and CO2 permeability and CO2/O-2 selectivity. The effects of different amounts of TA-CPM added into the hybrid membranes were examined for litchi preservation at room temperature. Our results showed that this hybrid TA-CPM/shellac packaging membrane could regulate the internal CO2 and O-2 concentrations and the CO2/O-2 ratio within the packages containing litchis by adjusting the addition amount of TA-CPM. The 0.05% TA-CPM/shellac and 0.10% TA-CPM/shellac packages, especially 0.05% TA-CPM/shellac, generated a more desirable CO2 and O-2 atmosphere for litchi preservation compared with controls, which was reflected by the delaying of browning and rotting, maintaining of the natural color of the litchi pericarp, preservation of pulp quality, inhibition of polyphenol oxidase and guaiacol peroxidase activities, and reduction of oxidative cell damage in litchis. The results suggested that 0.05% TA-CPM/shellac and 0.10% TA-CPM/shellac packaging membranes, especially 0.05% TA-CPM/shellac, could generate an ideal atmosphere for litchi storage at room temperature, demonstrating that this permeation-controlled hybrid membrane has great potential in food preservation and other applications requiring a modified atmosphere.

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