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Evidence from an Avian Embryo Model that Zinc-Inducible MT4 Expression Protects Mitochondrial Function Against Oxidative Stress

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Li, Hao 1 ; Gao, Wei 1 ; Wang, Heng 1 ; Zhang, Huaqi 2 ; Huang, Liang 1 ; Yuan, Tong 1 ; Zheng, Wenxuan 1 ; Wu, Qilin 1 ; Liu, Ju 3 ; Xu, Weihan 4 ; Wang, Wence 1 ; Yang, Lin 1 ; Zhu, Yongwen 1 ;

作者机构: 1.South China Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci, State Key Lab Livestock & Poultry Breeding, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Anim Nutr & Regulat, Guangzhou, Peoples R China

2.Tongren Polytech Coll, Coll Agr, Tongren, Peoples R China

3.Enping Long Ind Co Ltd, Dept Poultry Breeding, Enping, Peoples R China

4.Zhengzhi Poultry Ind Co Ltd, Dept Poultry Breeding, Shantou, Peoples R China

关键词: avian embryo model; metallothionein; mitochondrial function; oxidative stress; zinc

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF NUTRITION ( 影响因子:4.2; 五年影响因子:4.7 )

ISSN: 0022-3166

年卷期: 2024 年 154 卷 3 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Background: Metallothioneins (MTs) have a strong affinity for zinc (Zn) and remain at a sufficiently high level in mitochondria. As the avian embryo is highly susceptible to oxidative damage and relatively easy to manipulate in a naturally closed chamber, it is an ideal model of the effects of oxidative stress on mitochondrial function. However, the protective roles and molecular mechanisms of Zn-inducible protein expression on mitochondrial function in response to various stressors are poorly understood. Objectives: The study aimed to investigate the mechanisms by which Zn-induced MT4 expression protects mitochondrial function and energy metabolism subjected to oxidative stress using the avian embryo and embryonic primary hepatocyte models. Methods: First, we investigated whether MT4 expression alters mitochondrial function. Then, we examined the effects of Zn-induced MT4 overexpression and MT4 silencing on embryonic primary hepatocytes from breeder hens fed a normal Zn diet subjected to a tert-butyl hydroperoxide (BHP) oxidative stress challenge during incubation. In vivo, the avian embryos from hens fed the Zn-deficient and Znadequate diets were used to determine the protective roles of Zn-induced MT4 expression on the function of mitochondria exposed to oxidative stress induced by in ovo BHP injection. Results: An in vitro study revealed that Zn-induced MT4 expression reduced reactive oxygen species accumulation in primary hepatocytes. MT4 silencing exacerbated BHP-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction whereas Zn-inducible MT4 overexpression mitigated it. Another in vivo study disclosed that maternal Zn-induced MT4 expression protected mitochondrial function in chick embryo hepatocytes against oxidative stress by inhibiting the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha (PGC-1 alpha)/peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) pathway. Conclusion: This study underscores the potential protective roles of Zn-induced MT4 expression via the downregulation of the PGC-1 alpha/ PPAR-gamma pathway on mitochondrial function stimulated by the stress challenge in the primary hepatocytes in an avian embryo model. Our findings suggested that Zn-induced MT4 expression could provide a new therapeutic target and preventive strategy for repairing mitochondrial dysfunction in disease.

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