您好，欢迎访问江苏省农业科学院 机构知识库！
江苏省农业科学院机构知识库

全部

  • 全部
  • 标题
  • 学者
  • 机构
  • 关键词

Seed biology of alkali barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli var. zelayensis) and junglerice (Echinochloa colona) for improved management in direct-seeded rice

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhang, Zichang 1 ; Wang, Hongchun 1 ; Cao, Jingjing 1 ; Li, Gui 1 ; Chauhan, Bhagirath Singh 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Key Lab Food Qual & Safety Jiangsu Prov, State Key Lab Breeding Base, Nanjing, Peoples R China

2.Univ Queensland, Ctr Crop Sci, Queensland Alliance Agr & Food Innovat QAAFI, Gatton, Qld, Australia

3.Univ Queensland, Sch Agr & Food Sci SAFS, Gatton, Qld, Australia

4.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, 50 Zhongling St, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

5.Univ Queensland, Gatton, Qld 4343, Australia

关键词： Flooding; light; mulch; seed emergence; soil burial depth; wheat residue

期刊名称：WEED SCIENCE （ 影响因子：2.5； 五年影响因子：2.7 ）

ISSN： 0043-1745

年卷期： 2023 年 71 卷 2 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Alkali barnyardgrass [Echinochloa crus-galli var. zelayensis (Kunth) Hitchc] and junglerice [Echinochloa colona (L.) Link] are problematic annual weeds in direct-seeded rice (Oryza sativa L.) fields in China. The emergence ecology of the two weed species may differ in response to environmental factors. Laboratory and screenhouse experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of light, burial depth, mulching with wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) residue, and time and depth of flooding on the emergence of the two weed species collected from Nanjing, China. Light strongly increased seed germination. Under dark conditions, E. crus-galli seed germination (85%) was higher than that of E. colona (70%). The seeds of both species exhibited the greatest germination (90% for E. crus-galli and 80% for E. colona) when sown on the soil surface, and emergence decreased with increasing soil burial depth. Burial depths of 2.2 and 1.4 cm reduced seedling emergence by 50% for E. crus-galli and E. colona, respectively. No emergence was found at a depth of 6 cm. The seedling emergence for E. colona was lower than for E. crus-galli at the same soil burial depth. Mulching with wheat residue considerably reduced the seedling emergence and aboveground biomass of both species. The inhibitory effect of mulching with wheat residue on E. colona was more notable than on E. crus-galli. Early and deep flooding significantly suppressed the emergence, height, and biomass of E. crus-galli and E. colona, especially E. colona. The results gained from this study could provide fundamental ecological knowledge for managing Echinochloa species in direct-seeded rice systems.

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
置顶
购物车
反馈

© 京ICP备09089781号-29 主办单位：江苏省农业科学院

学术资源： 中国农业科学院 农业专业知识服务系统 农科联盟资源共建共享平台 中国农业科技文献与信息服务平台 中国农业期刊集成服务平台