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Species composition and ecological traits of the metacommunity of filamentous diatoms in a fragmented river, the North River, China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zeng, Ru 1 ; Zeng, Yanyi 1 ; Liu, Qianfu 1 ; Xie, Changxin 7 ; Hu, Tiehuan 1 ; Hu, Caiqin 1 ; Sun, Jinhui 2 ; Wang, Chao 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Pearl River Fisheries Res Inst, Guangzhou 510380, Guangdong, Peoples R China

2.Tianjin Agr Coll, Tianjin Key Lab Aquat Ecol & Aquaculture, Tianjin 300384, Peoples R China

3.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Fishery Ecol Environm Monitoring Ctr Pearl River B, Guangzhou 510380, Guangdong, Peoples R China

4.Key Lab Aquat Anim Immune Technol Guangdong Prov, Guangzhou 510380, Guangdong, Peoples R China

5.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Prevent & Control Aquat Invas Alien Specie, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China

6.Natl Agr Sci Observing & Expt Stn Fisheries Resour, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China

7.China Three Gorges Univ, Coll Hydraul & Environm Engn, Yichang 443002, Hubei, Peoples R China

关键词： The North River; cascade dam; phytoplankton; filamentous diatom; spatiotemporal characteristics

期刊名称：FUNDAMENTAL AND APPLIED LIMNOLOGY （ 影响因子：0.5； 五年影响因子：0.7 ）

ISSN： 1863-9135

年卷期： 2025 年 197 卷 4 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The North River, one of the tributaries of the Pearl River in southern China, is a main source of water supply for the cities of Shaoguan, Qingyuan, Zhaoqing and Foshan (Guangdong Province). The North River is also largely impacted by the construction of dams. Filamentous diatoms, formed by spiny or protruding structures connected between neighboring cells, are dominant taxa in river phytoplankton communities and crucial to riverine ecosystems. We conducted environmental surveys of the North River in April, August and November 2019 to investigate the species diversity and morphological characteristics of filamentous diatoms in a fragmented river. A total of 17 filamentous diatoms (including varieties) were identified, including 14 species of Aulacoseira and 3 species of Melosira. The highest biomass contribution of Aulacoseira was made by Aulacoseira granulata, followed by Aulacoseira ambigua f. japonica, while Melosira varians had the highest occurrence among Melosira, followed by Melosira juergensii var. bothnica. Spatiotemporal characterization of filamentous diatom biomass and filament length showed that biomass was greater in April than in August and November, mainly related to temperature, runoff, pH and competition with other algae. In general, the biomass and filament length of Aulacoseira were larger than those of Melosira. Spatially, the maximum or minimum biomass often appeared at stations closest to the dams in April. However, this pattern was not observed in August and November. In the three periods of investigation, spatial distribution was characterized by different filament lengths at different dams. At the most downstream dam, there was a tendency for the mean filament length to gradually increase with downstream distance from the dam. This might be related to the long filament lengths of the filamentous diatoms, with longer filament lengths having a greater specific surface area, as a larger specific surface area was more likely to follow the flow in turbulent downstream. Additionally, there was also an increasing trend in the biomass of filamentous diatoms after the last dam. However, unlike the continuous increase in filament length, the biomass showed a discontinuous surge, which might result from the restoration of river connectivity.

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