文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Shuang, Ma ¹ ; Wang, Yanjie ³ ; Teng, Wang ¹ ; Jin, Guanghui ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Heilongjiang Bayi Agr Univ, Coll Agr, Daqing 163319, Peoples R China

2.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Keshan Branch, Keshan 161606, Peoples R China

3.Heilongjiang Bayi Agr Univ, Coll Life Sci & Biotechnol, Daqing 163319, Peoples R China

关键词： Endophytic bacteria; Streptomyces scabies; Potato scab; Biocontrol; Bacillus

期刊名称：ARCHIVES OF MICROBIOLOGY （ 影响因子：2.667； 五年影响因子：2.729 ）

ISSN： 0302-8933

年卷期： 2022 年 204 卷 8 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Potato scab is an important soil-borne disease that can significantly reduce the quality and economic value of potatoes. The purpose of this study was to isolate, screen and identify endophytic bacteria that have antagonistic and control effects on potato scab disease, and to determine the control effect and yield traits of the selected strains on potato scab disease in field conditions. A bacterial strain K-9 was isolated from the junction between scab spot and healthy epidermis of potato tuber. The K-9 strain was identified as Bacillus sp. through morphological, physiological and biochemical characterization, and 16S rDNA and gyrB gene sequence analysis. The diameter of the inhibition zone of strain K-9 against Streptomyces scabies on the YME plate was 3.82 cm. The K-9 strain could inhibit eight types of crop pathogens, with the highest inhibition rate (70.39%) against another soil-borne potato disease (potato black scurf). In the field test, the control effect of K-9 strain against potato scab was not significantly different from that of mixed bacteria or chemical agents, but the disease index and the scab index in the K-9 treatment were significantly lower than in the control. The potato yield in the K-9 treatment was 12.44% higher than the control. In summary, the K-9 strain can prevent not only potato scab, but also increase potato yield. Therefore, the endophytic bacterial K-9 strain may be a potential biological control agent.