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Design and Identification of a Novel Antiviral Affinity Peptide against Fowl Adenovirus Serotype 4 (FAdV-4) by Targeting Fiber2 Protein

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Chen, Xiao 1 ; Wei, Qiang 2 ; Si, Fusheng 3 ; Wang, Fangyu 2 ; Lu, Qingxia 2 ; Guo, Zhenhua 2 ; Chai, Yongxiao 1 ; Zhu, Rongfang 2 ; Xing, Guangxu 2 ; Jin, Qianyue 2 ; Zhang, Gaiping 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Vet Med, Xianyang 712100, Peoples R China

2.Henan Acad Agr Sci, Henan Prov Key Lab Anim Immunol, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China

3.Shanghai Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Sci & Vet Med, Shanghai 201106, Peoples R China

4.Henan Agr Univ, Coll Life Sci, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China

5.Yangzhou Univ, Jiangsu Co Innovat Ctr Prevent & Control Important, Yangzhou 225009, Peoples R China

关键词： fowl adenovirus 4 (FAdV-4); Fiber2 protein; crystal structure; virtual screening; antiviral peptide

期刊名称：VIRUSES-BASEL （ 影响因子：4.7； 五年影响因子：4.8 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2023 年 15 卷 4 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Outbreaks of hydropericardium hepatitis syndrome caused by fowl adenovirus serotype 4 (FAdV-4) with a novel genotype have been reported in China since 2015, with significant economic losses to the poultry industry. Fiber2 is one of the important structural proteins on FAdV-4 virions. In this study, the C-terminal knob domain of the FAdV-4 Fiber2 protein was expressed and purified, and its trimer structure (PDB ID: 7W83) was determined for the first time. A series of affinity peptides targeting the knob domain of the Fiber2 protein were designed and synthesized on the basis of the crystal structure using computer virtual screening technology. A total of eight peptides were screened using an immunoperoxidase monolayer assay and RT-qPCR, and they exhibited strong binding affinities to the knob domain of the FAdV-4 Fiber2 protein in a surface plasmon resonance assay. Treatment with peptide number 15 (P15; WWHEKE) at different concentrations (10, 25, and 50 mu M) significantly reduced the expression level of the Fiber2 protein and the viral titer during FAdV-4 infection. P15 was found to be an optimal peptide with antiviral activity against FAdV-4 in vitro with no cytotoxic effect on LMH cells up to 200 mu M. This study led to the identification of a class of affinity peptides designed using computer virtual screening technology that targeted the knob domain of the FAdV-4 Fiber2 protein and may be developed as a novel potential and effective antiviral strategy in the prevention and control of FAdV-4.

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