Dietary sources apportionment and health risk assessment for trace elements among residents of the Tethys-Himalayan tectonic domain in Tibet, China
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Gao, Xue 1 ; An, Jialu 3 ; Yu, Chengqun 4 ; Zha, Xinjie 3 ; Tian, Yuan 4 ;
作者机构: 1.State Key Lab Hulless Barley & Yak Germplasm Resou, Jinzhu Str 130, Lhasa 850000, Peoples R China
2.Tibet Acad Agr & Anim Husb Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Jinzhu Str 130, Lhasa 850000, Peoples R China
3.Xian Univ Finance & Econ, Changning Str 360, Xian 710100, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Ecosyst Network Observat & Modelling, Datun Str 11A, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
关键词: Dietary intake sources; Toxic elements; Essential trace elements; Dietary structure; Health risk assessment; Tibet
期刊名称:ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH ( 影响因子:4.2; 五年影响因子:4.4 )
ISSN: 0269-4042
年卷期: 2023 年
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Dietary intake of toxic elements (TEs) and essential trace elements (ETEs) can significantly impact human health. This study collected 302 samples, including 78 food, 104 drinking water, 73 cultivated topsoil, and 47 sedimentary rock from a typical area of Tethys-Himalaya tectonic domain. These samples were used to calculate the average daily dose of oral intake (ADD(oral)) and assess the health risks of five TEs and five ETEs. The results indicate that grain and meat are the primary dietary sources of TEs and ETEs for local residents. The intake of manganese (Mn) and copper (Cu) is mainly from local highland barley (66.90% and 60.32%, respectively), iron (Fe) is primarily from local grains (75.51%), and zinc (Zn) is mainly from local yak meat (60.03%). The ADD(oral) of arsenic (As), Mn, Fe and Zn were found to be higher than the maximum oral reference dose in all townships of study area, indicating non-carcinogenic health risks for local residents. Additionally, lead (Pb) and nickel (Ni) in 36.36% townships, and Cu in 81.82% townships were above the maximum oral reference dose, while As posed a carcinogenic risk throughout the study area. The concentrations of As, mercury (Hg), Pb, Mn, Cu Fe and selenium (Se) in grains were significantly correlated with those in soils. Moreover, the average concentrations of As in Proterozoic, Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous was 43.09, 12.41, 15.86 and 6.22 times higher than those in the South Tibet shell, respectively. The high concentrations of TEs and ETEs in the stratum can lead to their enrichment in soils, which, in turn, can result in excessive intake by local residents through the food chain and biogeochemical cycles . To avoid the occurrence of some diseases caused by dietary intake, it is necessary to consume a variety of exotic foods, such as high-selenium foods, foreign rice and flour in order to improve the dietary structure.
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