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Composition of sesame hull oil and its effects on flavour and quality of sesame oil

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang, Rui 1 ; Guo, Bing-Xin 1 ; Li, Xiao-Yu 1 ; Peng, Jin-Qiao 1 ; Liu, Yi-Tong 1 ; Chang, Yun-Long 1 ; Liu, Hua-Min 1 ; Wei, Wen-Xing 3 ; Wen, Xin-Yu 4 ; Zhang, Hong-Yu 4 ; Liu, Hong-Wei 5 ;

作者机构： 1.Henan Univ Technol, Coll Food Sci & Engn, Zhengzhou 450001, Peoples R China

2.Henan Univ Technol, Inst Special Oilseed Proc & Technol, Zhengzhou 450001, Peoples R China

3.Henan Acad Agr Sci, Henan Sesame Res Ctr, Zhengzhou 450008, Peoples R China

4.Tingzheng Investment China Co Ltd, Shanghai 201100, Peoples R China

5.Tingzhi Foodstuff Co Ltd, Zhumadian 463000, Peoples R China

关键词： Components; lipid; quality; volatile compound

期刊名称：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：2.6； 五年影响因子：3.1 ）

ISSN： 0950-5423

年卷期： 2024 年

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： In this study, sesame hull oil (SHO) was extracted to characterise its composition. SHO was heated to determine the volatiles and their effect on the quality of cold-pressed dehulled sesame oil (SO). Seventeen fatty acids, four lignans (1088.65 mg/100 g), tocopherols (284.17 mg/100 g) mainly in the gamma-form, and sterol (1722.16 mg/100 g, 4.67 times more than in sesame kernel oil) were detected in SHO. After heating, the volatiles found in SHO were mainly aldehydes and acids, represented by hexanal (fatty, green aroma) and 3-methyl-butanoic acid (fatty, rancid aroma), respectively. The acid value, peroxide value, anisidine value, and turbidity of SO increased significantly after adding SHO, and the scavenging ability of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) was enhanced. The oxidation induction times of SO with the addition of SHO ranged from 8.93 to 9.53 h. The present study provides information about SHO and a new direction for the utilisation of sesame hulls. Sesame hull oil (SHO) contains many bioactive compounds especially rich in sterols and heating SHO produces a large number of carbonyl compounds, which exhibit mainly a fat and rancid flavour. Adding SHO helps to enhance the nutrients of sesame oil and the quality of sesame oil in some respects. image

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