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Comparison of the chemical composition of non-shattering and shattering sesame varieties grown in the Huang-Huai region of China

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Chang, Yun-Long 1 ; Qin, Zhi 1 ; Wang, Rui 1 ; Liu, Hua-Min 1 ; Mei, Hong-Xian 3 ; Duan, Ying-Hui 3 ; Zhang, Shao-Ze 4 ;

作者机构: 1.Henan Univ Technol, Coll Food Sci & Engn, Zhengzhou 450001, Peoples R China

2.Henan Univ Technol, Inst Special Oilseed Proc & Technol, Zhengzhou 450001, Peoples R China

3.Henan Acad Agr Sci, Henan Sesame Res Ctr, Zhengzhou 450008, Peoples R China

4.Zhumadian Acad Agr Sci, Zhumadian 463000, Peoples R China

关键词: Sesame seed; Non -shattering sesame varieties; Nutritional value; Chemical composition

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS ( 影响因子:4.3; 五年影响因子:4.6 )

ISSN: 0889-1575

年卷期: 2024 年 130 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The nutritional value and chemical composition of two non-shattering sesame varieties, NS610 and ND837, and two shattering varieties, LZ22 and ZZ37, all grown in the Huang-Huai region of China, were comprehensively analyzed and evaluated. Differences in fat, ash, energy and carbohydrate content were significant (p < 0.05) between non-shattering and shattering sesame varieties. Linoleic acid was the most abundant fatty acid, followed by oleic acid. No significant difference in fatty acid and amino acid composition between non-shattering and shattering varieties was found (p > 0.05). Large amounts of Ca, K, Zn, and Mg were detected in all sesame samples, and ND837 contained the highest levels of Ca, K, and Zn. Non-shattering varieties contained more tocopherols, lignans, and oxalic acid compared to shattering varieties. In conclusion, the non-shattering varieties, NS610 and ND837, were close to or higher in nutritional value and chemical composition than the shattering varieties. This is important because non-shattering varieties can be harvested efficiently and cost-effectively by machine while traditional, shattering varieties must be harvested manually.

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