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Population Genetic Studies Revealed Local Adaptation in a High Gene-Flow Marine Fish, the Small Yellow Croaker (Larimichthys polyactis)

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang, Le 1 ; Liu, Shufang 3 ; Zhuang, Zhimeng; Guo, Liang 1 ; Meng, Zining 1 ; Lin, Haoran 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Life Sci, Inst Aquat Econ Anim, State Key Lab Biocontrol, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China

2.Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Life Sci, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Aquat Econ Anim, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yellow Sea Fisheries R

期刊名称：PLOS ONE （ 影响因子：3.24； 五年影响因子：3.788 ）

ISSN： 1932-6203

年卷期： 2013 年 8 卷 12 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The genetic differentiation of many marine fish species is low. Yet local adaptation may be common in marine fish species as the vast and changing marine environment provides more chances for natural selection. Here, we used anonymous as well as known protein gene linked microsatellites and mitochondrial DNA to detect the population structure of the small yellow croaker (Larimichthys polyactis) in the Northwest Pacific marginal seas. Among these loci, we detected at least two microsatellites, anonymous H16 and HSP27 to be clearly under diversifying selection in outlier tests. Sequence cloning and analysis revealed that H16 was located in the intron of BAHCC1 gene. Landscape genetic analysis showed that H16 mutations were significantly associated with temperature, which further supported the diversifying selection at this locus. These marker types presented different patterns of population structure: (i) mitochondrial DNA phylogeny showed no evidence of genetic divergence and demonstrated only one glacial linage; (ii) population differentiation using putatively neutral microsatellites presented a pattern of high gene flow in the L. polyactis. In addition, several genetic barriers were identified; (iii) the population differentiation pattern revealed by loci under diversifying selection was rather different from that revealed by putatively neutral loci. The results above suggest local adaptation in the small yellow croaker. In summary, population genetic studies based on different marker types disentangle the effects of demographic history, migration, genetic drift and local adaptation on population structure and also provide valuable new insights for the design of management strategies in L. polyactis.

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