Transcriptome analysis of the bloom-forming dinoflagellate Prorocentrum donghaiense exposed to Ginkgo biloba leaf extract, with an emphasis on photosynthesis
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Shen, Anglu 1 ; Qian, Aixue 1 ; Ma, Shengwei 2 ; Xiang, Shu 1 ; Ouyang, Longling 3 ; Shao, Liu 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Shanghai Ocean Univ, Coll Oceanog & Ecol Sci, Shanghai 201306, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, South China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Guangzhou 510300, Peoples R China
3.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab East China Sea & Ocean Fishery Resources E, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.East China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Shanghai 200090, Peoples R China
关键词: Prorocentrum donghaiense; Ginkgo biloba; Photosynthesis; Inhibition effect; Transcriptome; Dinoflagellate
期刊名称:ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH ( 影响因子:5.8; 五年影响因子:5.4 )
ISSN: 0944-1344
年卷期: 2024 年
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Ginkgo biloba leaf extract (GBE) can effectively treat bloom-forming freshwater algae. However, there is limited information about the underlying suppression mechanism of the marine bloom-forming Prorocentrum donghaiense-the most dominant algal bloom species in the East China Sea. We investigated the effect of GBE on P. donghaiense in terms of its response to photosynthesis at the molecular/omic level. In total, 93,743 unigenes were annotated using six functional databases. Furthermore, 67,203 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified in algae treated with 1.8 g center dot L-1 GBE. Among these DEGs, we identified the genes involved in photosynthesis. PsbA, PsbB and PsbD in photosystem II, PsaA in photosystem I, and PetB and PetD in the cytochrome b(6)/f complex were downregulated. Other related genes, such as PsaC, PsaE, and PsaF in photosystem I; PetA in the cytochrome b(6)/f complex; and atpA, atpD, atpH, atpG, and atpE in the F-type H+-ATPase were upregulated. These results suggest that the structure and activity of the complexes were destroyed by GBE, thereby inhibiting the electron flow between the primary and secondary quinone electron acceptors, primary quinone electron acceptor, and oxygen-evolving complex in the PSII complex, and interrupting the electron flow between PSII and PSI, ultimately leading to a decline in algal cell photosynthesis. These findings provide a basis for understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying P. donghaiense exposure to GBE and a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of harmful algal blooms.
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