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N-15 fate in maize cropping system in response to black soil fertility improvement in China

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Fu, HaiMei 1 ; Duan, YingHua 1 ; Zhu, Ping 3 ; Gao, HongJun 3 ; Xu, MingGang 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, Natl Engn Lab Improving Qual Arable Land, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

2.Beijing Ctr Phys & Chem Anal, Beijing 100089, Peoples R China

3.Jilin Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Changchun 130124, Peoples R China

期刊名称:AGRONOMY JOURNAL ( 影响因子:2.24; 五年影响因子:2.829 )

ISSN: 0002-1962

年卷期: 2021 年 113 卷 5 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Applications of high amounts of nitrogen (N) fertilizer are essential for obtaining sustainable maize (Zea mays L.) yields but also result in low N-use efficiency (NUE) and cause a series of environmental problems. To optimize fertilizer management, it is necessary to determine the effects of soil fertility improvement on NUE and the fate of N fertilizer. In this study, we conducted a N-15 tracer pot experiment involving five different fertilizer treatments in soils with five different total organic carbon levels under field conditions. The average NUE ranged from 36 to 56% N-15-urea and 0.1 to 0.2% residual N in the first and second seasons. The N retained in the soil ranged from 10 to 28%, and the N lost to water and the atmosphere ranged from 29 to 39% in the five soils. Compared with that in the low-fertility soils, NUE in the high-fertility soils was 20-45% greater, and N loss was 1 -6% lower. The results showed that higher soil fertility corresponded to higher NUE and lower N loss. We suggest that although the local customary N fertilizer application rate (N3; 165 kg N/ha) in the study area is reasonable for low-fertility soils, after soil fertility improvements, an approximately 50% reduction of N fertilizer should be implemented.

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