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Exploring the Genetic Basis of Drought Tolerance in Alhagi camelorum: A Comprehensive Transcriptome Study of Osmotic Stress Adaptations

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Tang, Gangliang 1 ; Li, Xiangyi 1 ; Zeng, Fanjiang 1 ; Ma, Junning 4 ; Guan, Pingyin 5 ; Zhang, Bo 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Desert & Oasis Ecol, Xinjiang Inst Ecol & Geog, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Sci, Xinjiang Inst Ecol & Geog, Xinjiang Key Lab Desert Plant Roots Ecol & Vegetat, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China

3.Cele Natl Stn Observat & Res Desert Grassland Ecos, Cele 848300, Peoples R China

4.Xinjiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Hort Crops, Urumqi 830013, Peoples R China

5.China Agr Univ, Coll Hort, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

6.Chinese Acad Sci, Xinjiang Inst Ecol & Geog, Natl Engn Technol Res Ctr Desert Oasis Ecol Constr, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China

关键词： Alhagi camelorum; drought resistance; transcriptomic analysis; phytohormones; transcription factors

期刊名称：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES （ 影响因子：4.9； 五年影响因子：5.7 ）

ISSN： 1661-6596

年卷期： 2024 年 25 卷 23 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Alhagi camelorum, a desert shrub known for its impressive drought tolerance, exhibits notable resilience under arid conditions. However, the underlying mechanisms driving its drought resistance remain largely unexplored. This study aims to investigate these mechanisms by exposing A. camelorum to osmotic stress using varying polyethylene glycol (PEG) concentrations (1%, 5%, 10%) in a controlled laboratory setting. Growth analysis revealed significant inhibition and phenotypic changes with increasing PEG levels. Transcriptomic analysis, including differentially expressed gene identification, GO enrichment analysis, and hierarchical cluster analysis of genes in roots and shoots, identified key pathways associated with drought adaptation, such as ABA-activated signaling, cell wall biogenesis, photosynthesis, and secondary metabolite biosynthesis. Notably, some genes involved in these pathways exhibited tissue-specific expression patterns and showed PEG concentration-dependent regulation. Key findings include the dose-dependent (R-2 > 0.8) upregulation of a proline-rich protein (Asp01G030840) and a BURP domain-containing protein (Asp02G039780), as well as critical genes involved in cell wall biogenesis (encoding Pectinesterase inhibitor domain-containing and Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein), and secondary metabolite biosynthesis (encoding enzymes for terpenoid and flavonoid biosynthesis). The regulation of these genes is likely influenced by phytohormones such as ABA and other stress-related hormones, along with significant transcription factors like ABI4, TALE, MYB61, GRAS, and ERF. These insights lay the groundwork for further research into the functional roles of these genes, their regulatory networks, and their potential applications in enhancing drought resistance in desert plants and agricultural crops.

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