文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Qian, Keqing ¹ ; Dong, Peng ² ; Alim, Arman ⁷ ; Li, You ⁶ ; Qi, Zhengxiang ² ; Jacob, Muharagi Samwel ² ; Su, Wenxin ² ; Liu, Ze ² ; Li, Weijian ² ; Xu, Anran ² ; Zhang, Bo ¹ ; Li, Yu ² ; Li, Xiao ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Jilin Agr Univ, Joint Int Res Lab Modern Agr Technol, Minist Educ, Changchun 130118, Peoples R China

2.Jilin Agr Univ, Engn Res Ctr Edible & Med Fungi, Minist Educ, Changchun 130118, Peoples R China

3.Jilin Agr Univ, Coll Mycol, Changchun 130118, Peoples R China

4.Jilin Agr Univ, Sanjiang Fungal Ind Collaborat Innovat Ctr, Changchun 130118, Peoples R China

5.Ind Dev Inst Plants Anim & Fungi Integrat Biyang C, Biyang 463799, Peoples R China

6.Jilin Agr Univ, Coll Life Sci, Changchun 130118, Peoples R China

7.Xinjiang Acad Agr Sci, Urumqi 830091, Peoples R China

关键词： Compost; Casing; Microbial succession; Microbial ecology; Carbon-to-nitrogen ratio

期刊名称：ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION （ 影响因子：7.1； 五年影响因子：7.1 ）

ISSN： 2352-1864

年卷期： 2025 年 38 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The cultivation of Agaricus bisporus using corn straw as substrates effectively utilizes agricultural waste resources. This study analyzed the physicochemical properties and microbial succession of compost and casing substrates during A. bisporus cultivation with corn straw (wetting, thermophilic, pasteurization, spawning, casing, pinning, and harvesting). Microbiota underwent rapid succession during the wetting and thermophilic stages (78.2 degrees C). After pasteurization (56.0 degrees C), the wax layer-degrading microorganisms and mesophilic microorganisms were replaced by thermophilic lignocellulose-degrading microorganisms, Thermopolyspora, Thermomyces, and Mycothermus, forming a stable microbial community that can nourish and stimulate mushroom growth. These taxa decreased, and Chelatococcus increased during spawn run (25.0 degrees C). Following the casing process (21.0 degrees C), the microbial community composition changed significantly in compost, with Geobacillus becoming the dominant genus. Mushroom growth-promoting bacteria (MGPBs) Bradyrhizobium and Pseudomonas were key genera in the casing. Network analyses showed that organic materials were degraded mainly through microbial synergistic effect. Stochastic processes shaped the bacterial and fungal community assembly at all stages. The most crucial contributor influencing the succession of the bacterial and fungal communities in compost was the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio. In the casing layer, carbon and nitrogen were the key drivers of bacterial and fungal community succession, respectively. These findings provide a better understanding of microbial dynamics in corn straw-based mushroom cultivation systems, and they are valuable for optimizing environmentally friendly cultivation techniques that can generate ecological and health benefits.