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The role of Nrf2 signaling pathway in the mud crab (Scylla paramamosain) in response to Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Cheng, ChangHong 1 ; Ma, HongLing 1 ; Liu, GuangXin 1 ; Fan, SiGang 1 ; Deng, YiQin 1 ; Jiang, JianJun 1 ; Feng, Juan 1 ; Guo, ZhiXun 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, South China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Key Lab South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploita, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510300, Guangdong, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Shenzhen Base South China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Shenzhen, Peoples R China

关键词: Mud crab; Nrf2; Immune response; Bacterial challenge

期刊名称:FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY ( 影响因子:4.7; 五年影响因子:4.7 )

ISSN: 1050-4648

年卷期: 2023 年 136 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The transcription factor Nrf2 plays vital roles in detoxification and antioxidant enzymes against oxidative stress. However, the function of Nrf2 in crustaceans is not well studied. In this study, a novel Nrf2 gene from the mud crab (Sp-Nrf2) was identified. It was encoded 245 amino acids. Sp-Nrf2 expression was ubiquitously expressed in all tested tissues, with the highest expression level in the gill. Sp-Nrf2 protein was mainly located in the nucleus. The expression levels of Sp-Nrf2, and antioxidant-related genes (HO-1 and NQO-1) were induced after Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection, indicating that Nrf2 signaling pathway was involved in the responses to bacterial infection. Over-expression of Sp-Nrf2 could improve cell viability after H2O2 exposure, indicating that Sp-Nrf2 might relieve oxidative stress. Silencing of Sp-Nrf2 in vivo decreased HO-1 and NQO-1 expression. Moreover, knocking down Sp-Nrf2 in vivo can increase malondialdehyde content and the mortality of mud crabs after V. parahaemolyticus infection. Our results indicated that Nrf2 signaling pathway played a significant role in immune response against bacterial infection.

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