Identification of Novel Genomic Regions and Superior Alleles Associated with Zn Accumulation in Wheat Using a Genome-Wide Association Analysis Method
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Zhou, Zhengfu 1 ; Shi, Xia 1 ; Zhao, Ganqing 2 ; Qin, Maomao 1 ; Ibba, Maria Itria 3 ; Wang, Yahuan 1 ; Li, Wenxu 1 ; Yan 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Henan Acad Agr Sci, Wheat Res Inst, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China
2.Pingdingshan Univ, Coll Chem & Environm Engn, Pingdingshan 467000, Peoples R China
3.Int Maize & Wheat Improvement Ctr CIMMYT, Global Wheat Program, Mexico City 06600, DF, Mexico
4.Zhengzhou Univ, Coll Life Sci, Zhengzhou 450001, Peoples R China
关键词： wheat; zinc accumulation; GWAS; genetic loci; superior and inferior alleles
期刊名称：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES （ 影响因子：5.923； 五年影响因子：6.132 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2020 年 21 卷 6 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Micronutrient deficiencies, and especially zinc (Zn) deficiency, pose serious health problems to people who mainly depend on cereal-based diets. Here, we performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) to detect the genetic basis of the Zn accumulation in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grains with a diversity panel of 207 bread wheat varieties. To uncover authentic quantitative trait loci (QTL) controlling Zn accumulation, the varieties were planted in three locations. In total, 29 unique loci associated with Zn grain accumulation were identified. Notably, seven non-redundant loci located on chromosomes 1B, 3B, 3D, 4A, 5A, 5B, and 7A, were detected at least in two environments. Of these quantitative trait loci (QTL), six coincided with known QTL or genes, whereas the highest effect QTL on chromosome 3D identified in this study was not reported previously. Searches of public databases revealed that the seven identified QTL coincided with seven putative candidate genes linked to Zn accumulation. Among these seven genes, NAC domain-containing protein gene (TraesCS3D02G078500) linked with the most significant single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) AX-94729264 on chromosome 3D was relevant to metal accumulation in wheat grains. Results of this study provide new insights into the genetic architecture of Zn accumulation in wheat grains.
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