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Global stakeholder vision for ecosystem-based marine aquaculture expansion from coastal to offshore areas

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Galparsoro, Ibon 1 ; Murillas, Arantza 2 ; Pinarbasi, Kemal 1 ; Sequeira, Ana M. M. 3 ; Stelzenmuller, Vanessa 4 ;

作者机构： 1.AZTI, Marine Res Div, Pasaia 20110, Spain

2.AZTI, Marine Res Div, Sukarrieta, Spain

3.Univ Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia

4.Johann Heinrich von Thunen Inst Inst Seefischerei, Hamburg, Germany

5.Univ Coll Cork, Cork, Ireland

6.AFBI, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland

7.NOAA, Washington, DC USA

8.IFREMER, Ctr Brest, Plouzane, France

9.Scottish Assoc Marine Sci, Oban, Argyll, Scotland

10.Inst Marine Res, Bergen, Norway

11.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yellow Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Qingdao, Peoples R China

12.Sagremarisco, Faro, Portugal

13.NIWA, Auckland, New Zealand

14.Univ Crete, Rethimnon, Greece

15.Dalhousie Univ, Halifax, NS, Canada

16.Bluefarm Srl, Venice, Italy

关键词： Blue Growth; consultation process; Ecosystem Approach to Aquaculture; management; marine spatial planning

期刊名称：REVIEWS IN AQUACULTURE （ 影响因子：10.592； 五年影响因子：10.455 ）

ISSN： 1753-5123

年卷期：

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Marine aquaculture is the most promising industry for ensuring future provision of seafood. Yet, the worldwide growth and expansion of this industry have been slower than expected, calling for the identification of environmentally suitable sites while accounting for all factors that could constrain or benefit its establishment. Here, we determine the main obstacles and risks hindering the growth and expansion of marine aquaculture, as well as the needs and recommendations to overcome such constraints. Our analysis is based on results obtained from a consultation process held in 16 study sites located around the world with the participation of 614 stakeholders representing the research community, aquaculture industry, government, conservation groups, and education and fishermen associations. A high level of commonality exists in the main issues hindering aquaculture growth and expansion in coastal, off-the-coast and offshore aquaculture with most being attributed to interactions with other maritime activities, including conflicts with other users and administrative procedures, including licensing. Critical needs for improved management and expansion of the aquaculture industry are related to planning and management of developments and technological advances, with economic and market needs featuring to a lesser extent. Key procedures recommended to assist further aquaculture growth are the standardisation and simplification of regulatory frameworks, improvement of governance, and the adoption of participatory processes to facilitate meaningful and productive stakeholder engagement. We strongly recommend stakeholder participation to enhance insights on the full environmental and human dimensions of marine management and for implementation of ecosystem-based marine spatial planning.

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