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TheDROOPING LEAF(DR) gene encoding GDSL esterase is involved in silica deposition in rice (Oryza sativaL.)

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Yu, Yoye 1 ; Woo, Mi-Ok 3 ; Piao Rihua 4 ; Koh, Hee-Jong 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Seoul Natl Univ, Plant Genom & Breeding Inst, Dept Plant Sci, Seoul, South Korea

2.Seoul Natl Univ, Plant Genom & Breeding Inst, Res Inst Agr & Life Sci, Seoul, South Korea

3.Minist Agr Food & Rural Affairs, Sci & Technol Policy Div, Sejong, South Korea

4.Jilin Acad Agr Sci, Rice Res Inst, Gongzhuling, Jilin, Peoples R China

期刊名称：PLOS ONE （ 2020影响因子：3.24； 五年影响因子：3.788 ）

ISSN： 1932-6203

年卷期： 2020 年 15 卷 9 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Leaf morphology is one of the most important agronomic traits in rice breeding because of its contribution to crop yield. The drooping leaf (dr) mutant was developed from the Ilpum rice cultivar by ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) mutagenesis. Compared with the wild type,drplants exhibited drooping leaves accompanied by a small midrib, short panicle, and reduced plant height. The phenotype of thedrplant was caused by a mutation within a single recessive gene on chromosome 2,dr(LOC_Os02g15230), which encodes a GDSL esterase. Analysis of wild-type anddrsequences revealed that thedrallele carried a single nucleotide substitution, glycine to aspartic acid. RNAi targeted to LOC_Os02g15230 produced same phenotypes to thedrmutation, confirming LOC_Os02g15230 as thedrgene. Microscopic observations and plant nutrient analysis of SiO(2)revealed that silica was less abundant indrleaves than in wild-type leaves. This study suggests that thedrgene is involved in the regulation of silica deposition and that disruption of silica processes lead to drooping leaf phenotypes.

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