文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Song, Jiaxin ¹ ; Chang, Naijie ¹ ; Tian, Yi ³ ; Ding, Wuhan ¹ ; Kang, Jiahao ¹ ; Yi, Xiaopei ¹ ; Tian, Ye ¹ ; Li, Hu ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, State Key Lab Efficient Utilizat Arid & Semiarid A, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

2.China Geol Survey, Langfang Integrated Nat Resources Survey Ctr, Langfang 065000, Peoples R China

3.China Univ Geosci, Sch Land Sci & Technol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China

4.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China

关键词： Nitrate leaching; GWR; DNDC; Optimal management practice; Yellow river delta

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT （ 影响因子：8.4； 五年影响因子：8.6 ）

ISSN： 0301-4797

年卷期： 2025 年 373 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The issue of nitrate leaching poses a substantial risk to the safety of groundwater resources. A critical aspect of mitigating this risk involves the quantification of the spatial heterogeneity of nitrate leaching and the identification of its primary drivers. In the present study, we developed a county-level DNDC database for the year 2020, specifically for the Yellow River Delta. This database was utilized to simulate the spatial distribution of nitrate leaching. Furthermore, we employed GWR to analyze the principal factors driving nitrate leaching. Our findings revealed considerable spatial variations in nitrate leaching, with an average value of 40.31 kg N ha(-1). Wudi and Hekou emerged as areas of low risk for nitrate leaching, while the remaining 17 districts were identified as high-risk areas. The spatial heterogeneity of nitrate distribution was primarily attributed to the heterogeneity of the driving factors. The absolute values of the regression coefficients for these factors were ranked in the following order: clay content > pH > organic fertilizer > chemical fertilizer > rainfall > nitrogen deposition. Based on these findings, we propose an optimal management practice that involves a 20% reduction in the use of both chemical and organic fertilizers. This approach could potentially result in a 43.8% decrease in nitrate leaching, with a minimal 3% reduction in crop yield. The insights gained from our research offer a scientific foundation for the development of a management strategy that balances economic considerations with environmental protection.