您好，欢迎访问江苏省农业科学院 机构知识库！
江苏省农业科学院机构知识库

全部

  • 全部
  • 标题
  • 学者
  • 机构
  • 关键词

Elevating Air Temperature May Enhance Future Epidemic Risk of the Plant Pathogen Phytophthora infestans

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wu, E-Jiao 1 ; Wang, Yan-Ping 2 ; Yang, Li-Na 3 ; Zhao, Mi-Zhen 1 ; Zhan, Jiasui 4 ;

作者机构： 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Pomol, Jiangsu Key Lab Hort Crop Genet Improvement, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

2.Chengdu Normal Univ, Coll Chem & Life Sci, Chengdu 611130, Peoples R China

3.Minjiang Univ, Inst Oceanog, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

4.Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Forest Mycol & Plant Pathol, S-75007 Uppsala, Sweden

关键词： natural selection; AUDPC; ecological sustainability; thermal adaptation; plant disease; pathogen evolution; counter-gradient variation

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF FUNGI （ 影响因子：5.724； 五年影响因子：6.413 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2022 年 8 卷 8 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Knowledge of pathogen adaptation to global warming is important for predicting future disease epidemics and food production in agricultural ecosystems; however, the patterns and mechanisms of such adaptation in many plant pathogens are poorly understood. Here, population genetics combined with physiological assays and common garden experiments were used to analyze the genetics, physiology, and thermal preference of pathogen aggressiveness in an evolutionary context using 140 Phytophthora infestans genotypes under five temperature regimes. Pathogens originating from warmer regions were more thermophilic and had a broader thermal niche than those from cooler regions. Phenotypic plasticity contributed -10-fold more than heritability measured by genetic variance. Further, experimental temperatures altered the expression of genetic variation and the association of pathogen aggressiveness with the local temperature. Increasing experimental temperature enhanced the variation in aggressiveness. At low experimental temperatures, pathogens from warmer places produced less disease than those from cooler places; however, this pattern was reversed at higher experimental temperatures. These results suggest that geographic variation in the thermal preferences of pathogens should be included in modeling future disease epidemics in agricultural ecosystems in response to global warming, and greater attention should be paid to preventing the movement of pathogens from warmer to cooler places.

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
置顶
购物车
反馈

© 京ICP备09089781号-29 主办单位：江苏省农业科学院

学术资源： 中国农业科学院 农业专业知识服务系统 农科联盟资源共建共享平台 中国农业科技文献与信息服务平台 中国农业期刊集成服务平台