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Starch Properties of Roasting Rice from Naturally High-Resistant Starch Rice Varieties

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Yang, Ruifang 1 ; Tang, Jianhao 1 ; Zhao, Qi 1 ; Piao, Zhongze 1 ; Lee, Gangseob 2 ; Wan, Changzhao 1 ; Bai, Jianjiang 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Shanghai Acad Agr Sci, Crop Breeding & Cultivat Res Inst, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Germplasm Innovat & Genet Improvement Grai, Shanghai 201403, Peoples R China

2.Natl Inst Agr Sci, Dept Agr Biotechnol, Rural Dev Adm, Jeonju 54874, South Korea

关键词： roasting; resistant starch; rice; digestion rate

期刊名称：MOLECULES （ 影响因子：4.6； 五年影响因子：4.9 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2023 年 28 卷 17 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： This study investigates the effects of moisture content control on the characteristics, properties, and in vitro starch digestion of roasted rice powder made from natural high-resistant starch (RS) rice varieties. The results demonstrate that adjusting the moisture content before roasting significantly affects the RS content of the roasted rice powder. Among various moisture levels tested, the addition of 15% water (rice-to-water ratio of 85:15) before roasting resulted in the highest RS content, reaching 22.61%. Several key parameters of the rice samples before and after optimal moisture control were analyzed, including thermal stability, chain length distribution, volatile flavor composition, and scanning electron microscopy. Additionally, in vitro digestion properties were measured. The findings revealed that the volatile flavor compounds in the high-RS roasted rice significantly increased compared to non-roasted rice. Moreover, the thermal stability of the rice samples improved, and the chain length distribution exhibited significant changes. The water absorption and expansion properties were significantly lower in the high-RS roasted rice. Furthermore, the in vitro starch digestion of the roasted flour made from high-RS rice showed a significantly lower digestion rate compared to common rice, indicating a lower starch hydrolysis index in high-RS rice with the sbe-rs genotype. Overall, the roasting process of natural high-RS rice modifies its characteristics, increases the RS content, enhances the flavor, and results in a lower starch digestion rate compared to common rice. This study provides valuable data for the food industry to promote the application of high-RS rice varieties with mutations in the SBEIIb gene, such as Youtangdao2 (YTD2).

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