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Sulforaphane, a secondary metabolite in crucifers, inhibits the oxidative stress adaptation and virulence of Xanthomonas by directly targeting OxyR

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Wang, Bo 1 ; Li, Kaihuai 1 ; Wu, Guichun 1 ; Xu, Zhizhou 1 ; Hou, Rongxian 1 ; Guo, Baodian 1 ; Zhao, Yancun 1 ; Liu, Fengquan 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Jiangsu Key Lab Food Qual & Safety, State Key Lab Cultivat Base Minist Sci & Technol, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

2.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Dept Plant Pathol, Nanjing, Peoples R China

关键词: oxidative stress; OxyR; secondary metabolites; sulforaphane; virulence; Xanthomonas species

期刊名称:MOLECULAR PLANT PATHOLOGY ( 影响因子:5.52; 五年影响因子:6.25 )

ISSN: 1464-6722

年卷期:

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Plant secondary metabolites perform numerous functions in the interactions between plants and pathogens. However, little is known about the precise mechanisms underlying their contribution to the direct inhibition of pathogen growth and virulence in planta. Here, we show that the secondary metabolite sulforaphane (SFN) in crucifers inhibits the growth, virulence, and ability of Xanthomonas species to adapt to oxidative stress, which is essential for the successful infection of host plants by phytopathogens. The transcription of oxidative stress detoxification-related genes (catalase [katA and katG] and alkylhydroperoxide-NADPH oxidoreductase subunit C [ahpC]) was substantially inhibited by SFN in Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc), and this phenomenon was most obvious in sax gene mutants sensitive to SFN. By performing microscale thermophoresis (MST) and electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA), we observed that SFN directly bound to the virulence-related redox-sensing transcription factor OxyR and weakened the ability of OxyR to bind to the promoters of oxidative stress detoxification-related genes. Collectively, these results illustrate that SFN directly targets OxyR to inhibit the bacterial adaptation to oxidative stress, thereby decreasing bacterial virulence. Interestingly, this phenomenon occurs in multiple Xanthomonas species. This study provides novel insights into the molecular mechanisms by which SFN limits Xanthomonas adaptation to oxidative stress and virulence, and the findings will facilitate future studies on the use of SFN as a biopesticide to control Xanthomonas.

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