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Optimizing ethanol pre-fermentation of food waste to enhance batch anaerobic digestion: Regulation of the acidification pathway

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Zhang, Shuang 1 ; Zhao, Pan 1 ; Wu, Chuanfu 1 ; Gao, Ming 1 ; Wang, Qunhui 1 ; Sun, Xiaohong 3 ;

作者机构: 1.Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Energy & Environm Engn, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China

2.Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Beijing Key Lab Resource oriented Treatment Ind Po, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China

3.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Beijing Agrobiotechnol Res Ctr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

4.Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, 30 Xueyuan Rd, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China

关键词: Anaerobic fermentation; Microbial community; Acidogenesis; Acetogenesis; Methanogenesis

期刊名称:FUEL ( 影响因子:7.4; 五年影响因子:7.0 )

ISSN: 0016-2361

年卷期: 2024 年 368 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: In anaerobic digestion (AD) of food waste (FW), the acetogenesis stage is thermodynamically limited and often leads to acid inhibition. This study investigated the impact of optimizing ethanol pre-fermentation (EP) of FW through saccharification pretreatment (SP) on AD by regulating the acidification pathway of substrates. The results showed that the ethanol concentration of FW after SP-EP reached 50.81 g/L, which was 2.11-fold of that in EP. SP-EP enriched hydrolytic and acidogenic bacteria such as Alkaliphilus, Caldicoprobacter, Sphaerochaeta, and Fermentimonas. The analysis showed that the abundance of enzyme-encoding genes catalyzing the conversion of ethanol to acetaldehyde in SP-EP was 1.17-fold higher than control, which further indicated that SP-EP facilitated the conversion of substrate to glucose -> ethanol -> acetaldehyde -> acetate. This process provided abundant acetate for AD, and enriched the acetoclastic methanogens Methanothrix. Consequently, the cumulative methane yield of SP-EP (557 mL/g vs) was 7.49 %-17.79 % higher than the other three treatments. Hydrogenotrophic methanogens such as Methanoculleus were also enriched in SP-EP due to the fact that acetogenesis was accompanied by hydrogen production, which enhanced the hydrogenotrophic methanogenic pathway. This study provides a potential strategy for balancing the processes of acetogenesis and methanogenesis, providing a practical basis for the industrial application of methane production from FW.

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