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Variations in Key Aroma Compounds and Aroma Profiles in Yellow and White Cultivars of Flammulina filiformis Based on Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry-Olfactometry, Aroma Recombination, and Omission Experiments Coupled with Odor Threshold Concentrations

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Song, Wei 1 ; Sun, Min 1 ; Lu, Huan 2 ; Wang, Shengyou 3 ; Wang, Ruijuan 2 ; Shang, Xiaodong 2 ; Feng, Tao 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Shanghai Inst Technol, Sch Perfume & Aroma Technol, Shanghai 201418, Peoples R China

2.Shanghai Acad Agr Sci, Inst Edible Fungi, Shanghai 201403, Peoples R China

3.Sanming Acad Agr Sci, Inst Edible Fungi, Sanming 365000, Peoples R China

4.Fujian Key Lab Crop Genet Improvement & Innovat Ut, Sanming 365509, Peoples R China

关键词： Flammulina filiformis; key aroma compounds; aroma recombination and omission; aroma profiles difference; odor activity value

期刊名称：FOODS （ 影响因子：5.2； 五年影响因子：5.5 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2024 年 13 卷 5 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Flammulina filiformis (F. filiformis) is called the 'benefiting intelligence' mushroom. There is a notable difference between a yellow cultivar (with a robust aroma) and a white mutant cultivar (with a high yield) of F. filiformis. A thorough analysis of aroma differences is essential to improve the aroma of high-yield strains. This study employed a combination of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-olfactometry (GC-MS-O) and aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA) to analyze the variations in aroma compounds. Then, the contribution of the odorants was determined using flavor dilution (FD) factors and odor activity values (OAVs). Aroma omission and recombination experiments were used to identify the key odorants. A total of 16 key aroma compounds were characterized in F. filiformis, along with four eight-carbon volatiles (3-octanone, 3-octanol, octanal, and 1-octen-3-ol). Finally, the dominant aroma characteristic was "sweet" for the yellow strain, while it was "green" for the white strain. More research is required to investigate the enzymes and corresponding genes that regulate the synthesis of aroma compounds in F. filiformis for future breeding programs.

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