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Isolation, characterization, and genome analysis of bacteriophage P929 that could specifically lyase the KL19 capsular type of Klebsiella pneumoniae

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Chen, Xinyi 1 ; Tang, Qi 1 ; Li, Xue 5 ; Zheng, Xiangkuan 1 ; Li, Pei 1 ; Li, Min 1 ; Wu, Fei 5 ; Xu, Zhengjun 6 ; Lu, Renfei 5 ; Zhang, Wei 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Vet Med, 1 Weigang, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China

2.Minist Agr, Key Lab Anim Bacteriol, 1 Weigang, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China

3.OIE Reference Lab Swine Streptococcosis, 1 Weigang, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China

4.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Vet Med, MOE Joint Int Res Lab Anim Hlth & Food Safety, 1 Weigang, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China

5.Nantong Univ, Dept Clin Lab, Nantong Third Hosp, Nantong 212006, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

6.Jiangsu Anim Dis Control Ctr, 124 Caochangmen St, Nanjing 210036, Peoples R China

关键词: Phage; Phage therapy; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Carbapenem-resistant; Genome analysis

期刊名称:VIRUS RESEARCH ( 影响因子:6.286; 五年影响因子:4.486 )

ISSN: 0168-1702

年卷期: 2022 年 314 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: In recent years, Klebsiella pneumoniae has caused an increase in the number of serious infections associated with pneumonia, septicemia, urinary tract infections, and pyogenic liver abscess. In this study, a phage P929, isolated from hospital sewage in Jiangsu, could specifically infect K. pneumoniae KL19 capsular type by forming plaques with a translucent halo that expanded over time. Phage P929 with a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 0.1 produced the highest phage titer. According to a one-step growth curve experiment, the latent time period of phage P929 was 25 min, and the burst size was about 156 phage particles/cell. The sensitivity tests confirmed that P929 was stable at temperatures ranging from 4 to 50 ? and pH 3 to 11. Based on morphological obser-vation and phylogenetic analysis, phage P929 could be assigned to a new species in the genus Drulisvirus of the subfamily Slopekvirinae in the family Autographiviridae. According to genome analysis, phage P929 was 44,764 bp in size with 53.66% G + C content, encoding 57 proteins or coding sequences (117-3699 bp in length). Phage P929 showed potential antibacterial activity on planktonic cells and biofilm. After 120 min, the OD600 values of five phage-treated groups were basically reached zero compared to the untreated group, and the antibacterial activity of P929 was still detectable within 390 min. In anti-biofilm tests, phage P929 at an MOI of 1 significantly reduced the biofilm formation of K. pneumoniae in 48 h. These results suggest that phage P929 may be used to treat carbapenem-resistant and biofilm-forming K. pneumonia in clinical settings.

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