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Study on low concentration deltamethrin toxicity mediated by phospholipase D in Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) ovary

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Sun, Qi 1 ; Dong, Jun 1 ; Su, Zehui 1 ; Huang, Xuanyun 3 ; Gao, Xiaoning 1 ; Hu, Kun 1 ; Gong, Xiaoling 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Shanghai Ocean Univ, Natl Pathogen Collect Ctr Aquat Anim, Shanghai 201306, Peoples R China

2.Shanghai Ocean Univ, Key Lab Explorat & Utilizat Aquat Genet Resources, Minist Educ, Shanghai 201306, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, East China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Shanghai 200090, Peoples R China

4.Shanghai Ocean Univ, Natl Demonstrat Ctr Expt Fisheries Sci Educ, Shanghai 201306, Peoples R China

5.Shanghai Ocean Univ, Key Lab Freshwater Aquat Genet Resources, Minist Agr, Shanghai 201306, Peoples R China

关键词： Toxicity effect amplification; Phospholipase D; Deltamethrin; Low-concentration exposure; Eriocheir sinensis

期刊名称：AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY （ 影响因子：4.3； 五年影响因子：4.4 ）

ISSN： 0166-445X

年卷期： 2024 年 276 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： This study evaluates the impact of environmentally relevant, low-concentration deltamethrin exposure to Eriocheir sinensis ovaries. Our findings revealed that even at a concentration of 0.05 mu g/L, deltamethrin exposure can induce significant ovarian toxicity through a 5-day exposure, with gradual amplification detected with time, demonstrating the toxicity amplification effect. Hematoxylin and Eosin staining revealed that low-concentration deltamethrin exposure produces pathological damage consistent with acute toxicity-yolk granules were dissolved and oocyte membranes were ruptured. High-throughput RNA-sequencing data indicated that the acute and low-concentration exposure groups involved completely different pathways and molecular functions, suggesting distinct mechanisms for their toxic effects. Following the identification of phospholipase D (PLD) as a potential core factor regulating the toxicity amplification effect of low concentration deltamethrin, we delved into subsequent mechanism studies using quantitative real-time PCR, immunofluorescence and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Through the GnRH signaling pathway, increased PLD indirectly stimulates augmented estradiol secretion, subsequently inducing apoptosis by upregulating Cathepsin D, which can activate the key executioners of apoptosis-caspases (CASP3 and CASP7). In conclusion, low-concentration deltamethrin exposures can induce significant ovarian damage through apoptosis mediated by the upregulation of PLD in the ovaries of Eriocheir sinensis at environmentally relevant concentrations, which lays the preliminary theoretical groundwork for further elucidating the mechanism of toxicity amplification effect of pesticide exposure at low concentrations.

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