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Maternal resveratrol improves the intestinal health and weight gain of suckling piglets during high summer temperatures: The involvement of exosome-derived microRNAs and immunoglobin in colostrum

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Hong, Changming 1 ; Huang, Yujian 1 ; Yang, Guan 4 ; Wen, Xiaolu 1 ; Wang, Li 1 ; Yang, Xuefen 1 ; Gao, Kaiguo 1 ; Jiang, Zongyong 1 ; Xiao, Hao 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Sci, State Key Lab Swine & Poultry Breeding Ind, Guangzhou, Peoples R China

2.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci South China, Guangdong Publ Lab Anim Breeding & Nutr, Guangzhou, Peoples R China

3.South China Agr Univ, Inst Subtrop Anim Nutr & Feed, Coll Anim Sci, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Anim Nutr Control, Guangzhou, Peoples R China

4.City Univ Hong Kong, Jockey Club Coll Vet Med & Life Sci, Dept Infect Dis & Publ Hlth, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

关键词： Colostrum; Exosome; Immunoglobulin; Intestinal health; Resveratrol

期刊名称：ANIMAL NUTRITION （ 影响因子：6.3； 五年影响因子：6.9 ）

ISSN： 2405-6383

年卷期： 2024 年 17 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Previous studies have shown that maternal resveratrol improved growth performance and altered the microbial composition of suckling piglets under hot summer conditions. However, it remains unclear how maternal resveratrol improves growth performance of suckling piglets during high summer temperatures. A total of 20 sows (Landrace x Large White; three parity) were randomly assigned to 2 groups (with or without 300 mg/kg resveratrol) from d 75 of gestation to d 21 of lactation during high ambient temperatures (from 27 to 30 C-degrees). The results showed that maternal resveratrol supplementation increased total daily weight gain of piglets under hot summer conditions, which is consistent with previous studies. Furthermore, we found that maternal resveratrol improved the intestinal morphology and intestinal epithelial proliferation in suckling piglets. Dietary resveratrol supplementation affected the characteristics of exosome-derived microRNAs (miRNAs) in sow colostrum, as well as the genes targeted by differentially produced miRNAs. MiRNAs are concentrated in the tight junction pathway. As a result, the expression of intestinal tight junction proteins was increased in suckling piglets (P < 0.05). Notably, maternal resveratrol increased the intestinal secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) levels of suckling piglets via colostrum immunoglobin (P < 0.05), which could increase the abundance of beneficial microbiota to further increase the concentration of short chain fatty acids (SCFA) in suckling piglets' intestine (P < 0.05). Finally, our correlation analysis further demonstrated the positive associations between significantly differential intestinal microbiota, intestinal sIgA production and SCFA concentrations, as well as the positive relation between total daily weight gain and intestinal health of suckling piglets. Taken together, our findings suggested that maternal resveratrol could promote intestinal health to improve piglet growth during high summer temperatures, which might be associated with the immunoglobin and exosome-derived miRNAs in sows' colostrum. (c) 2024 The Authors. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY -NC -ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync-nd/4.0/).

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