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Response of Soil Fungal Community in Coastal Saline Soil to Short-Term Water Management Combined with Bio-Organic Fertilizer

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Xiao, Meng 1 ; Chen, Cheng 1 ; Yao, Rongjiang 2 ; Wang, Xiuping 3 ; Liu, Guangming 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Yellow River Water Conservancy Vocat & Tech Coll, Henan Small Watershed Ecol Water Conservancy Engn, Kaifeng 475000, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Nanjing 210018, Peoples R China

3.Hebei Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Coastal Agr, Tangshan 063299, Peoples R China

关键词： dry land to water field; biological organic fertilizer; coastal saline soil; soil fungal community structure; functional gene prediction

期刊名称：AGRONOMY-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.3； 五年影响因子：3.7 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2024 年 14 卷 7 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： This study aimed to elucidate the response of soil microbial communities to saline soil amelioration via biological organic fertilizer. A year-long experiment was conducted on coastal saline soil, employing water and fertilizer strategies. Three treatments were compared: dry field (control, CK), paddy field (W), and combined dry and irrigated fields with biological organic fertilizer (BW). Soil DNA was extracted and sequenced using high-throughput methods, revealing significant reductions in soil electrical conductivity (EC) and pH with W and BW treatments. Moreover, the BW treatment notably increased soil organic carbon content by 17.2%, as well as soil urease and alkaline phosphatase activity. Fungal community richness increased, with the BW treatment showing a 36% rise in the ACE index and a 24% increase in the Shannon index, while the Simpson index decreased by 59%. Dominant fungal phyla were Ascomycota, Mortierellomycota, and Basidiomycota, with Basidiomycota prevailing at the genus level. Redundancy analysis (RDA) indicated that soil pH, EC, and organic carbon were key determinants of fungal community distribution, with the BW treatment correlating negatively with pH and salt and positively with soil organic carbon (SOC). Fungal functional groups varied among treatments, with saprophytic fungi predominating, but the BW treatment showed a higher relative abundance of animal pathogenic fungi. In summary, the integration of biological organic fertilizer with flooding ameliorates soil properties and influences the changes in soil fungal community structure and function in the short term. These results could enhance the scientific basis for the efficient utilization and development of saline soil resources in coastal areas.

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