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Nanobody-based fluorescent immunoassay using carbon dots anchored cobalt oxyhydroxide composite for the sensitive detection of fenitrothion

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Luo, Lin 1 ; Lin, Shi-Qi 1 ; Wu, Zhuo-Yu 1 ; Wang, Hong 1 ; Chen, Zi-Jian 1 ; Deng, Hao 2 ; Shen, Yu-Dong 1 ; Zhang, Wen-Feng 3 ; Lei, Hong-Tao 1 ; Xu, Zhen-Lin 1 ;

作者机构: 1.South China Agr Univ, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Food Qual & Safety, Guangdong Lab Lingnan Modern Agr, Guangzhou 510642, Peoples R China

2.Hainan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agroprod Proc & Design, Key Lab Trop Fruit & Vegetable Cold Chain Hainan P, Haikou 570100, Peoples R China

3.Guangdong Acad Sci, Inst Anal, Guangdong Prov Engn Res Ctr Rapid Testing Instrume, China Natl Analyt Ctr,Guangdong Prov Key Lab Chem, Guangzhou 510070, Peoples R China

关键词: Organophosphorus pesticides; Immunoassay; Forster resonance energy transfer; Nanobody; Carbon dots

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ( 影响因子:14.224; 五年影响因子:12.984 )

ISSN: 0304-3894

年卷期: 2022 年 439 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Fenitrothion (FN) residue in food is a serious threat to public health. Consequently, a sensitive, cost-effective, and convenient immunoassay for FN urgently needs to be fabricated to safeguard human health. Herein, a nanobody-alkaline phosphatase fusion protein (Nb-ALP)-based fluorescent ELISA using red emissive carbon dots (r-CDs) anchored cobalt oxyhydroxide nanosheet (CoOOH NS) composite was developed for detecting FN. Briefly, a Nb-ALP was obtained by autoinduction expression and employed as a recognition, signal transduction, and ampli-fication element. As the fluorescence signal source, r-CDs were assembled with CoOOH NS to yield the r-CDs@CoOOH NS composite, leading to the fluorescence quenching of r-CDs via Fo spacing diaeresis rster resonance energy transfer (FRET). After competitive immunoreaction, the Nb-ALP bounded to the immobilized antigen can mediate the production of ascorbic acid, which can reduce the CoOOH NS to Co2+, breaking the FRET between r-CDs and CoOOH NS, accompanied by the fluorescence recovery of r-CDs. This fluorescent ELISA is highly sensitive to FN with a detection limit of 0.14 ng mL-1, which is 25-fold lower than that of conventional colorimetric ELISAs. The recovery test of food samples and the validation by GC-MS/MS further demonstrated the proposed assay was an ideal tool for detecting FN.

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