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Formulation and Evaluation of Lipidized Imiquimod as an Effective Adjuvant

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Yin, Wenzhu 1 ; Deng, Bihua 1 ; Xu, Zeyu 2 ; Wang, Haiyan 1 ; Ma, Fang 1 ; Zhou, Mingxu 1 ; Lu, Yu 1 ; Zhang, Jinqiu 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Natl Res Ctr Engn & Technol Vet Biol, Jiangsu Key Lab Food Qual & Safety, State Key Lab Cultivat Base,Minist Sci & Technol,I, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

2.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Vet Med, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China

关键词: adjuvant; imiquimod; cholesterol; liposolubility; foot-and-mouth disease

期刊名称:ACS INFECTIOUS DISEASES ( 影响因子:5.3; 五年影响因子:5.1 )

ISSN: 2373-8227

年卷期: 2023 年 9 卷 2 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Adjuvants are essential for the induction of robust immune responses against vaccine antigens. Small-molecule TLR7 agonists hold high potential for this purpose. In this communication, imiquimod (IMQ) bearing a cholesterol lipid moiety derivative, IMQ-Chol, was designed and synthesized as a vaccine adjuvant, which could release parent IMQ molecules in aqueous conditions via amide bond hydrolysis. We performed a series of immunological evaluations by cooperating with the inactivated foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV). All of the results confirmed that IMQ-Chol could stimulate the body for a prolonged time to produce strong humoral and cellular immunity with a balanced Th1/Th2 immune response through a TLR7-related MAPK pathway. In addition, the results of the proof-of-concept vaccine indicated IMQ-Chol had a good effect on preventing and treating FMD in pigs.

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