Switchgrass Establishment Can Ameliorate Soil Properties of the Abandoned Cropland in Northern China
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Zhao, Chunqiao 1 ; Hou, Xincun 1 ; Guo, Qiang 1 ; Yue, Yuesen 1 ; Wu, Juying 1 ; Cao, Yawei 1 ; Wang, Qinghai 1 ; Li, Cui 1 ; Wang, Zhengang 2 ; Fan, Xifeng 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Grassland Flowers & Ecol, 9 Shuguanghuayuan Middle Rd, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China
2.China Environm Protect Fdn, 16 Guangqumennei St, Beijing 100062, Peoples R China
关键词： Switchgrass; abandoned cropland; soil organic carbon; soil nitrogen; soil microbial biomass; soil microbial communities
期刊名称：AGRICULTURE-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.408； 五年影响因子：3.459 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2022 年 12 卷 8 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： The bioenergy crop switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) has been recognized as friendly to the soil of cultivated land depending on the previous land use types and management practices. However, the effects of switchgrass establishment on soil properties at a broader depth when it is harvested annually without any fertilization in northern China largely remain unknown. To explore the impacts of unfertilized switchgrass on soil physical and chemical properties, 0-100 cm soil samples were collected from 7-year cropland-to-switchgrass conversion and the bare land (control). The results showed that switchgrass establishment increased soil total and capillary porosity, CFU numbers of the microbial communities (fungi, bacteria, and actinomycetes), contents of microbial biomass (carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus), and water-soluble organic carbon, and decreased soil bulk density, mostly at 0-60 cm depths, compared to the control values. Notably, the annual harvest of switchgrass insignificantly increased soil total and available nitrogen contents and slightly reduced available phosphorus and potassium contents. In conclusion, long-term cropland conversion to unfertilized switchgrass could ameliorate soil properties and does not cause soil depletion. The output of this study could inspire governments and farmers to make large-scale use of switchgrass in the ecological restoration of abandoned cropland in north China.
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