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The homeostasis of ions and reactive oxygen species in root and shoot play crucial roles in the tolerance of alfalfa to salt alkali stress

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhang, Zhe 1 ; Zhang, Hongjiao 1 ; Yao, Tongtong 1 ; Wang, Kexin 1 ; Xu, Jingjing 1 ; Zhang, Hongrui 1 ; Qi, Siyue 1 ; Ao, Hong 1 ; Qin, Bo 1 ; Zhang, Huihui 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Northeast Forestry Univ, Coll Life Sci, Key Lab Saline Alkali Vegetat Ecol Restorat, Minist Educ, Harbin 150040, Peoples R China

2.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Crop Resources Inst, Harbin 150086, Peoples R China

关键词： Alfalfa; Ion homeostasis; NaHCO( 3 )stress; RNA-seq; ROS metabolism; WGCNA

期刊名称：PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY （ 影响因子：5.7； 五年影响因子：6.4 ）

ISSN： 0981-9428

年卷期： 2024 年 216 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： High pH saline-alkali stress, mainly NaHCO3, limited the development of animal husbandry in Songnen Plain. Ion imbalance and reactive oxygen species (ROS) metabolism disorder caused by saline-alkali stress inhibited plant growth. In this study, we compared the differences in ion absorption, transport and ROS metabolism between saline-tolerant alfalfa (ZD) and saline-sensitive alfalfa (ZM) under NaHCO3 stress using physiology and transcripomics techniques. WGCNA analysis identified key genes associated with NaHCO3 stress-induced changes. NaHCO3 stress inhibited the absorption of K+ and Mg2+, but activated Ca2+ signal. Furthermore, ZD maintained higher K+, + , Mg2+ and Ca2+ contents and the K+/Na+ /Na(+)ratio than ZM, this is mainly related to the higher expression of proteins or channel-encoding genes involved in ion absorption and transport in ZD. Antioxidant enzyme systems can be activated in response to NaHCO3 stress. Peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.6), catalase (EC 1.11.1.7) and glutathione transferase (EC 2.5.1.18) activities were higher in ZD than ZM, and most genes encoding the relevant enzymes also demonstrated a stronger up-regulation trend in ZD. Although NaHCO3 stress inhibited Trx-Prx pathway, ZD related enzymes and their genes were also inhibited less than ZM. WGCNA results identified many genes involved in ion absorption, transport and antioxidant systems that play an important role in NaHCO3 stress adaptation. Collectively, ZD has the stronger ion homeostasis regulation and ROS scavenging ability, so it's more resistant to NaHCO3. The results provide theoretical guidance for further understanding of the molecular mechanism of NaHCO3 resistance and provide potential genes for research to improve saline-alkali tolerance in alfalfa.

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