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Estimating leaf nitrogen accumulation in maize based on canopy hyperspectrum data

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文献类型：外文期刊

作者： Gu, Xiaohe ¹ ; Wang, Lizhi ¹ ; Song, Xiaoyu ¹ ; Xu, Xingang ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Beijing Res Ctr Informat Technol Agr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

关键词： leaf nitrogen accumulation (LNA);summer maize;hyperspectrum;multiple linear regression;correlation analysis;accuracy validation

期刊名称：REMOTE SENSING FOR AGRICULTURE, ECOSYSTEMS, AND HYDROLOGY XVIII

ISSN： 0277-786X

年卷期： 2016 年 9998 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Leaf nitrogen accumulation (LNA) has important influence on the formation of crop yield and grain protein. Monitoring leaf nitrogen accumulation of crop canopy quantitively and real-timely is helpful for mastering crop nutrition status, diagnosing group growth and managing fertilization precisely. The study aimed to develop a universal method to monitor LNA of maize by hyperspectrum data, which could provide mechanism support for mapping LNA of maize at county scale. The correlations between LNA and hyperspectrum reflectivity and its mathematical transformations were analyzed. Then the feature bands and its transformations were screened to develop the optimal model of estimating LNA based on multiple linear regression method. The in-situ samples were used to evaluate the accuracy of the estimating model. Results showed that the estimating model with one differential logarithmic transformation (lg P)' of reflectivity could reach highest correlation coefficient (0.889) with lowest RMSE (0.646 g.m(-2)), which was considered as the optimal model for estimating LNA in maize. The determination coefficient (R-2) of testing samples was 0.831, while the RMSE was 1.901 g.m(-2). It indicated that the one differential logarithmic transformation of hyperspectrum had good response with LNA of maize. Based on this transformation, the optimal estimating model of LNA could reach good accuracy with high stability.

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