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On correlation between canopy vegetation and growth indexes of maize varieties with different nitrogen efficiencies

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhao, Xia 2 ; Wang, ShuaiLi 1 ; Wen, Tao 1 ; Xu, Jiamin 1 ; Huang, Bao 2 ; Yan, Shufeng 2 ; Gao, Gangqiang 1 ; Zhao, Yali 1 ; Li, Hongping 1 ; Qiao, Jiangfang 2 ; Yang, Jinliang 3 ; Wu, Lianhai 4 ; Wang, Hongwei 5 ; Liu, Tianxue 1 ; Mu, Xinyuan 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Henan Agr Univ, Coll Agron, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China

2.Henan Acad Agr Sci, Cereal Inst, Henan Int Joint Lab Maize Precis Prod, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, Peoples R China

3.Univ Nebraska, Dept Agron & Hort, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA

4.Rothamsted Res, Sustainable Soils & Grassland Syst Dept, North Wyke, England

5.Wancheng Dist Publ Complaints & Proposals Bur, Nanyang 473000, Peoples R China

关键词： maize; nitrogen efficiency; vegetation indices; leaf nitrogen content; dry matter content

期刊名称：OPEN LIFE SCIENCES （ 影响因子：2.2； 五年影响因子：1.9 ）

ISSN： 2391-5412

年卷期： 2023 年 18 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Studying the canopy spectral reflection characteristics of different N-efficient maize varieties and analyzing the relationship between their growth indicators and spectral vegetation indices can help the breeding and application of N-efficient maize varieties. To achieve the optimal management of N fertilizer resources, developing N-efficient maize varieties is necessary. In this research, maize varieties, i.e., the low-N-efficient (Zhengdan 958, ZD958), the high-N efficient (Xianyu 335, XY335), the double-high varieties (Qiule 368, QL368), and the double inefficient-type varieties (Yudan 606 YD606), were used as materials. Results indicate that nitrogen fertilization significantly increased the vegetation indices NDVI, GNDVI, GOSAVI, and RVI of maize varieties with different nitrogen efficiencies. These findings were consistent with the performance of yield, dry matter mass, and leaf nitrogen content and were also found highest under both medium and high nitrogen conditions in the double-high variety QL368. The correlations of dry matter quality, leaf nitrogen content, yield, and vegetation indices (NDVI, GNDVI, RVI, and GOSAVI) at the filling stage of different N-efficient maize varieties were all highly significant and positive. In this relationship, the best effect was found at the filling stages, with correlation coefficients reaching 0.772-0.942, 0.774-0.970, 0754-0.960, and 0.800-0.960. The results showed that the yield, dry matter weight, and leaf nitrogen content of maize varieties with different nitrogen efficiencies increased first and then stabilized with the increase in the nitrogen application level in different periods, and the highest nitrogen application level of maize yield should be between 270 and 360 kg/hm(2). At the filling stage, canopy vegetation index of maize varieties with different nitrogen efficiencies was positively correlated with yield, dry matter weight, and leaf nitrogen content, especially GNDVI and GOSAVI on the leaf nitrogen content. It can be used as a means to predict its growth index.

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