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Antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli isolates from food animals, animal food products and companion animals in China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Lei, Tao 1 ; Tian, Wei 1 ; He, Liu 1 ; Huang, Xian-Hui 1 ; Sun, Yong-Xue 1 ; Deng, Yu-Ting 1 ; Sun, Yan 1 ; Lv, Dian-Hong 2 ;

作者机构： 1.S China Agr Univ, Coll Vet Med, Natl Reference Lab Vet Drug Residues SCAU, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China

2.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Vet Res Inst, Guangzhou 510640,

关键词： Escherichia coli;Resistance;Animals;Food;Companion animals;Antimicrobial use

期刊名称：VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY （ 影响因子：3.293； 五年影响因子：3.599 ）

ISSN： 0378-1135

年卷期： 2010 年 146 卷 1-2 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： One thousand and thirty Escherichia coli isolates from food animals, animals-derived foods, and companion animals between 2007 and 2008 in Southern China were used to investigate their antimicrobial susceptibility to 14 different antimicrobials by the standard agar dilution method. More than 70% of isolates showed resistance to tetracycline, trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole, nalidixic acid, and ampicillin. In general, resistance was less frequent in companion animal isolates vs food animals isolates, but cephalosporin and amikacin resistance was more frequent in companion animal isolates, 42.6% to 56.2% vs 14.1% to 24.3%, and 28.5% vs 18.8%, respectively, which was most likely due to the common use of these antimicrobials as treatment in pet animals. Fluroquinolones resistance was high in all animal isolates (>50%). Food products showed lowest resistance among isolates from these three resources. PFGE analysis indicated that a majority of multidrug-resistant E. coli isolates showed unique, unrelated PFGE profiles and were unlikely to be the spread of a specific clone. This study provides useful information about the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in E. coli isolated from animals and food products in China and provided evidence of the linkage of the use of antimicrobials in animals and its selection of antimicrobial resistance in bacterial isolates. The data from this study further warns the prudent use of antimicrobials in food and pet animals to reduce the risks of transmission of antimicrobial resistance zoonotic pathogen to humans. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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