Isolation and identification of a strain producing cold-adapted beta-galactosidase, and purification and characterisation of the enzyme
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Liu, Wen-yu 1 ; Shi, Ying-wu 1 ; Wang, Xin-qin 1 ; Wang, Yun 1 ; Wei, Chang-qing 2 ; Lou, Kai 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Xinjiang Acad Agr Sci, Xinjiang Inst Microbiol, Urumqi 830091, Xinjiang, Peoples R China
2.Shihezi Univ, Coll Food, Shihezi, Xinjiang, Peoples R China
3.Xinjiang Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci, Urumqi, Xinjiang, Peoples R China
关键词： psychrotrophic microorganism;cold-adapted beta-galactosidase;lactose hydrolysis
期刊名称：CZECH JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCES （ 影响因子：1.279； 五年影响因子：1.829 ）
ISSN： 1212-1800
年卷期： 2008 年 26 卷 4 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Enzymes with high specific activities at low temperatures have potential uses in the food industry. Cold-adapted microorganisms are potentially useful sources of cold-active enzyme. To find cold-adapted P-galactosidase, we isolated several cold-adapted microorganisms from glacier zone soil. One cold-adapted P-galactosidase producing strain was obtained. The biochemical characteristics and the results of 16S rDNA sequencing identified the strain as Rahnella aquatilis. The enzyme was purified by column chromatography after which a single protein band migrating near 60 kDa was observed by means of SDS-PAGE. The beta-galactosidase was optimally active at 35 degrees C and at pH 6.5 when assayed with o-nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyrano-side as substrate. The enzyme activity was sensitive to temperatures above 40 degrees C and was undetectable at 45 degrees C. Metal ions Mn2+ and K+ activated the enzyme while Cu2+, Zn2+, Fe3+, and Al3+ inhibited the activity. The enzyme was also assayed for lactose hydrolysis. When milk is treated with the enzyme at 30 degrees C for 2 h, the degree of lactose hydrolysis can reach 80%. It has, thus, potential applications in the food industry.
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