您好，欢迎访问江苏省农业科学院 机构知识库！
江苏省农业科学院机构知识库

全部

  • 全部
  • 标题
  • 学者
  • 机构
  • 关键词

Effects of Biochar and Super Absorbent Polymer on Substrate Properties and Water Spinach Growth

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Fan Ruqin 1 ; Luo Jia 1 ; Yan Shaohua 1 ; Zhou Yunlai 1 ; Zhang Zhenhua 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

2.Univ Western Australia, Sch Earth & Environm, Perth, WA 6009, Australia

关键词： amendment;electrical conductivity;nutrient uptake;pH;total porosity;water-holding capacity;water spinach;wheat straw

期刊名称：PEDOSPHERE （ 影响因子：3.911； 五年影响因子：4.814 ）

ISSN： 1002-0160

年卷期： 2015 年 25 卷 5 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Most previous researches have focused on biochar application in agricultural soils; however, limited information is available concerning the effects of biochar amendment on greenhouse substrate properties. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to investigate effects of wheat straw biochar (0-160 mL L-1) and super absorbent polymer (SAP, 0.8 g L-1) on physical and chemical properties of a substrate based on spent pig litter compost and the growth of water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk). Total porosity, water-holding capacity, pH and electrical conductivity (EC) of the substrate significantly increased with increasing biochar rates, especially in the substrate without SAP. The values of pH and EC were significantly lower in the substrate with SAP than those without SAP at the high biochar application rates (100-160 mL L-1). The germination rates of water spinach decreased with increasing biochar rates when biochar was added alone (76.9%-83.7%), whereas the rates increased to 83.6%-85.8% when biochar was added in combination with SAP. Growth parameters of water spinach and nutrient uptake by shoots and roots increased with increasing biochar rates and reached the maximum values at the biochar rate of 100 mL L-1. There were significant cubic relationships between the uptake of nutrients (N, P, and K) and biochar rates, both with and without SAP addition. In order to avoid negative effects on plant growth, the biochar application rate should be controlled at an optimal level (100 mL L-1). The SAP addition not only enhanced the positive effects of biochar application on the properties of the substrate, but also inhibited the excessive rise of pH and EC following biochar additions, which led to better plant growth and enhanced nutrient uptakes by water spinach.

  • 相关文献

[1]Spatial distributions of soil chemical and physical properties prior to planting soybean in soil under ridge-, no- and conventional-tillage in a maize-soybean rotation. Fan, R. Q.,Fan, R. Q.,Yang, X. M.,Drury, C. F.,Reynolds, W. D.,Fan, R. Q.,Zhang, P..

[2]ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS OF WHEAT-STRAW IRRADIATED BY ELECTRON-BEAM IN PRESENCE OF PERACETIC-ACID SOLUTION. LU, ZX,KUMAKURA, M. 1995

[3]Radiation grafting of poly(vinyl acetate) onto wheat straw and properties of the product. Qu, Ping,Wu, Jing-Xia,Zhao, Yong-Fu,Wu, Guo-Feng. 2017

[4]Enhanced Methane Production from Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Wheat Straw and Herbal-Extraction Process Residues. Chang, Zhizhou. 2015

[5]Methane production from wheat straw with anaerobic sludge by heme supplementation. Xi, Yonglan,Chang, Zhizhou,Ye, Xiaomei,Xu, Rong,Du, Jing,Chen, Guangyin.

[6]Long-term potash application and wheat straw return reduced soil potassium fixation and affected crop yields in North China. Tan, Deshui,Liu, Zhaohui,Jiang, Lihua,Luo, Jiafa,Luo, Jiafa,Li, Jie.

[7]Localized ammonium and phosphorus fertilization can improve cotton lint yield by decreasing rhizosphere soil pH and salinity. Liu, Shenglin,Zhang, Shaomin,Li, Hongbo,Feng, Gu,Wang, Xin-Xin,Liu, Shenglin,Zhang, Shaomin,Li, Hongbo,Feng, Gu,Zhang, Shaomin,Maimaitiaili, Baidengsha,Liu, Shenglin,Rengel, Zed,Wang, Xin-Xin. 2018

[8]Rotation of broad bean improves the soil quality of facility green house. Cao, Yunying,Wu, Chunfang,Wang, Lingjuan,Chen, Moxian,Zhao, Hua,Bian, Xiaochun,Chen, Yanhong,Xia, Liru,Wu, Chunfang,Bian, Xiaochun,Chen, Moxian,Xia, Liru.

[9]Seed Germination Ecology of Catchweed Bedstraw (Galium aparine). Wang, Hongchun,Lou, Yuanlai,Zhang, Bing,Dong, Liyao.

[10]Biochar applied at an appropriate rate can avoid increasing NH3 volatilization dramatically in rice paddy soil. Feng, Yanfang,Xue, Lihong,Gao, Qian,Yang, Linzhang,Feng, Yanfang,Sun, Haijun,Sun, Haijun,Liu, Yang,Lu, Kouping.

[11]Prediction of pH of fresh chicken breast fillets by VNIR hyperspectral imaging. Jia, Beibei,Wang, Wei,Yoon, Seung-Chul,Zhuang, Hong,Li, Chunyang.

[12]The level of heat shock protein 90 in pig Longissimus dorsi muscle and its relationship with meat pH and quality. Zhang, Muhan,Wang, Daoying,Geng, Zhiming,Bian, Huan,Liu, Fang,Zhu, Yongzhi,Xu, Weimin.

[13]生物炭对水稻土Olsen-P的影响. 巢军委,王建国,戴敏,沈明星,陆长婴. 2015

[14]不同保鲜剂处理对冷却猪肉保鲜效果的研究. 李超. 2015

[15]改土措施对滨海盐碱地土壤总盐含量和pH的影响. 王伟伟,施士争,隋德宗,郑纪伟. 2017

[16]杂交条纹鲈生物学及育苗试验. 李振江,何兆昌,杨锦昌. 2004

[17]秸秆堆腐物的基质化改良及育苗效应研究. 周新伟,王海候,陆长婴,金梅娟,施林林,沈明星. 2019

[18]稻秸秆与二种不同废弃物堆腐制备基质的研究. 周新伟,王海候,陆长婴,金梅娟,施林林,陶玥玥,沈明星. 2020

[19]调理剂对茶园土壤和茶叶产量及品质的影响. 万青,胡振民,李欢,李荣林,杨亦扬. 2019

[20]宰后鸭肉骨骼肌细胞中凋亡的发生及其影响因素研究. 王道营,黄伟,张牧晗,刘芳,诸永志,徐幸莲,徐为民,曹建民. 2012

作者其他论文 更多>>
置顶
购物车
反馈

© 京ICP备09089781号-29 主办单位：江苏省农业科学院

学术资源： 中国农业科学院 农业专业知识服务系统 农科联盟资源共建共享平台 中国农业科技文献与信息服务平台 中国农业期刊集成服务平台