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Selenium Inhibits Root Elongation by Repressing the Generation of Endogenous Hydrogen Sulfide in Brassica rapa

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Chen, Yi 1 ; Mo, Hai-Zhen 3 ; Zheng, Mei-Yu 4 ; Xian, Ming 5 ; Qi, Zhong-Qiang 2 ; Li, You-Qin 2 ; Hu, Liang-Bin 3 ; Chen 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Hort, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

2.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Food Qual & Safety, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

3.Henan Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Food Sci, Xinxiang, Henan Province, Peoples R China

4.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Lishui Plant Sci Base, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

5.Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA

期刊名称：PLOS ONE （ 影响因子：3.24； 五年影响因子：3.788 ）

ISSN： 1932-6203

年卷期： 2014 年 9 卷 10 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Selenium (Se) has been becoming an emerging pollutant causing severe phytotoxicity, which the biochemical mechanism is rarely known. Although hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has been suggested as an important exogenous regulator modulating plant physiological adaptions in response to heavy metal stress, whether and how the endogenous H2S regulates Se-induce phytotoxicity remains unclear. In this work, a self-developed specific fluorescent probe (WSP-1) was applied to track endogenous H2S in situ in the roots of Brassica rapa under Se(IV) stress. Se(IV)-induced root growth stunt was closely correlated with the inhibition of endogenous H2S generation in root tips. Se(IV) stress dampened the expression of most LCD and DCD homologues in the roots of B. rapa. By using various specific fluorescent probes for bio-imaging root tips in situ, we found that the increase in endogenous H2S by the application of H2S donor NaHS could significantly alleviate Se(IV)induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) over-accumulation, oxidative impairment, and cell death in root tips, which further resulted in the recovery of root growth under Se(IV) stress. However, dampening the endogenous H2S could block the alleviated effect of NaHS on Se(IV)-induced phytotoxicity. Finally, the increase in endogenous H2S resulted in the enhancement of glutathione (GSH) in Se(IV)-treated roots, which may share the similar molecular mechanism for the dominant role of H2S in removing ROS by activating GSH biosynthesis in mammals. Altogether, these data provide the first direct evidences confirming the pivotal role of endogenous H2S in modulating Se(IV)-induced phytotoxicity in roots.

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