Potential use of anaerobically digested manure slurry to suppress Phytophthora root rot of chilli pepper
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Cao, Yun 1 ; Chang, Zhizhou 1 ; Wang, Jidong 1 ; Ma, Yan 1 ; Yang, Hao 1 ; Fu, Guangqin 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Lab Agr Wastes Treatment & Recycling, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
关键词: Anaerobically digested slurry;Animal manure;Disease suppression;Phytophthora capsici;Mechanism
期刊名称:SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE ( 影响因子:3.463; 五年影响因子:3.672 )
ISSN: 0304-4238
年卷期: 2014 年 168 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Anaerobic digestion is a promising way to treat the large amounts of animal manures produced from animal husbandry in terms of efficient recovery of energy by the anaerobic digestion and of more sustained use of the slurries. Side effects such as suppression of soil borne diseases are not yet well investigated and understood. The objective of the study was to evaluate the potential use of anaerobically digested slurry (ADS) to suppress Phytophthora capsici, the causative agent of Phytophthora root rot of chilli pepper. Mycelial growth and zoospore germination of P. capsici were inhibited by ADS and application of ADS significantly reduced the disease incidence under bioassay conditions. The percentage of reduction in zoospore germination of P. capsici and disease incidence by anaerobically digested pig slurry (ADP) were significantly greater than anaerobically digested dairy slurry (ADD). Filter-sterilization reduced disease suppression only to a certain degree. Exogenous applied ammonium and humic substances (HS) isolated from ADS suppressed P. capsici and the percentages of inhibition of hyphal growth and zoospore germination by HS extracted from ADP were greater than those derived from ADD. It is hypothesized that that the better control of Phytophthora root rot by ADP was attributed to the higher concentration of ammonium and the particular structure of HS. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
NH3 and greenhouse gas emissions during co-composting of lignite and poultry wastes and the following amendment of co-composted products in soil
作者:Cao, Yun;Cao, Yun;Cao, Yun;Bai, Mei;Han, Bing;Butterly, Clayton;Hu, Hangwei;He, Jizheng;Chen, Deli;Griffith, David W. T.
关键词:Lignite amendment; dewatering; methane emission; nitrous oxide emission; carbon dioxide emission
-
Amendment of straw with decomposing inoculants benefits the ecosystem carbon budget and carbon footprint in a subtropical wheat cropping field
作者:Ji, Cheng;Wang, Jidong;Xu, Cong;Yuan, Jie;Liang, Dong;Wang, Lei;Ning, Yunwang;Zhang, Yongchun;Ji, Cheng;Wang, Jidong;Xu, Cong;Zhang, Yongchun;Gu, Yian;Zhou, Jie
关键词:
-
Changes in soil organic carbon components and microbial community following spent mushroom substrate application
作者:Yang, Guiting;Ma, Yan;Ma, Xiaochi;Wang, Xuanqing;Lu, Chao;Luo, Jia;Guo, Dejie;Ma, Yan;Ma, Yan;Xu, Wenyi
关键词:spent mushroom substrate; SOC fraction; microbial community; function prediction; C-13 NMR
-
Wheat straw and microbial inoculants have an additive effect on N2O emissions by changing microbial functional groups
作者:Ji, Cheng;Wang, Jidong;Sun, Yuxiang;Xu, Cong;Zhong, Yuehua;Ning, Yunwang;Zhang, Hui;Zhang, Yongchun;Ji, Cheng;Wang, Jidong;Xu, Cong;Zhang, Hui;Zhang, Yongchun;Wang, Jidong;Zhang, Yongchun;Sun, Yuxiang;Zhou, Jie;Chen, Yinglong;Chen, Yinglong
关键词:microbial gene abundance; microbial inoculant; nitrous oxide; straw
-
Antibiotics and antibiotic resistance change bacterial community compositions in marine sediments
作者:Kong, Ming;Wang, Wanzhong;Zhang, Yu;Ma, Yan;Fang, Hao;Zhang, Shuai;Shi, Gaoling;Yan, Yan
关键词:Antibiotics; Antibiotic -resistant bacteria; Extracellular antibiotic -resistant genes; Bacterial communities; Marine sediments
-
Long-term organic fertilization reshapes the communities of bacteria and fungi and enhances the activities of C- and P-cycling enzymes in calcareous alluvial soil
作者:Wang, Lei;Wang, Jidong;Zhang, Yongchun;Wang, Jing;Tang, Zhonghou
关键词:Long-term organic fertilization; Microbial community structure; beta-Glucosidase; Alkaline phosphomonoesterase; Soil organic carbon
-
A slow-release fertilizer containing cyhalofop-butyl reduces N2O emissions by slowly releasing nitrogen and down-regulating the relative abundance of nirK
作者:Zhang, Zewang;Yu, Xiangyang;Liang, Dong;Xu, Cong;Ji, Cheng;Wang, Lei;Ma, Hongbo;Wang, Jidong;Zhang, Zewang;Wang, Jidong;Chen, Gonglei
关键词:Slow-release fertilizer; Cyhalofop-butyl; Nitrous oxide; Bacteria; Nitrogen functional genes