Phenylacetic acid regioisomers possessing a N-difluoromethyl-1,2-dihydropyrid-2-one pharmacophore: Evaluation as dual inhibitors of cyclooxygenases and 5-lipoxygenase with anti-inflammatory activity
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Yu, Gang 1 ; Chowdhury, Morshed A. 1 ; Abdellatif, Khaled R. A. 1 ; Dong, Ying 1 ; Rao, P. N. Praveen 3 ; Das, Dipa 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Univ Alberta, Fac Pharm & Pharmaceut Sci, Edmonton, AB T6G 2N8, Canada
2.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
3.Univ Waterloo, Sch Pharm, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
关键词: NSAIDs;Phenylacetic acids;N-Difluoromethyl-1,2-dihydropyrid-2-one pharmacophore;Cyclooxygenase isozyme and 5-lipoxygenase inhibition;Molecular modeling;Anti-inflammatory activity
期刊名称:BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS ( 影响因子:2.823; 五年影响因子:2.677 )
ISSN: 0960-894X
年卷期: 2010 年 20 卷 3 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: A novel class of phenylacetic acid regioisomers possessing a N-difluoromethyl-1,2-dihydropyrid-2-one pharmacophore attached to its C-2, C-3 or C-4 position was designed for evaluation as anti-inflammatory (AI) agents. A number of compounds exhibited a combination of potent in vitro cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibitory activities. 2-(1-Difluoromethyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4yl) phenylacetic acid (9a) exerted the most potent AI activity among this group of compounds. Molecular modeling studies showed that the N-difluoromethyl-1,2-dihydropyridin-2-one moiety present in 9a inserts into the secondary pocket present in COX-2 to confer COX-2 selectivity, and that the N-difluoromethyl-1,2-dihydropyrid-2-one group (9a) binds close to the region of the 15-LOX enzyme containing catalytic iron (His361, His366). Accordingly, the N-difluoromethyl-1,2-dihyrdopyrid-2-one moiety possesses properties that make it an attractive pharmacophore suitable for the design of dual COX-2/5-LOX inhibitory AI drugs. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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