您好，欢迎访问浙江省农业科学院 机构知识库！
浙江省农业科学院机构知识库

全部

  • 全部
  • 标题
  • 学者
  • 机构
  • 关键词

Effects of different protective clothing for reducing body exposure to chlorothalonil during application in cucumber greenhouses

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： An, Xuehua 1 ; Wu, Shenggan 1 ; Guan, Wenbi 1 ; Lv, Lu 1 ; Liu, Xinju 1 ; Zhang, Wenping 2 ; Zhao, Xueping; Cai, Leimi 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual & Standard Agroprod, State Key Lab Breeding Base Zhejiang Sustainable, Key Lab Pesticide Residue Detect,Minist Agr, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

2.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual & Standard Agroprod, State Key Lab Breeding Base Zhejiang Sus

关键词： chlorothalonil;dermal exposure;applicators;knapsack sprayer

期刊名称：HUMAN AND ECOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENT （ 影响因子：5.19； 五年影响因子：3.742 ）

ISSN： 1080-7039

年卷期： 2018 年 24 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Occupational exposure safety remains a major issue during greenhouse spray applications in China. Herein, we tested the safety of 2 protective clothing types to be used in cucumber greenhouses: 100% cotton hooded coveralls and non-woven fabric hooded coveralls. A hand-operated knapsack sprayer was used for chlorothalonil application (75% WP). The whole-body dosimetry technique was used to collect dermal exposure samples, including gloves and socks. In the absence of any personal protective equipment (PPE), chlorothalonil application resulted in a total dermal exposure of 5759.5g/h. When 100% cotton hooded coveralls (including single-layer gloves) and non-woven fabric hooded coveralls (including rubber gloves) were used as protective measures, the total dermal exposures of the applicators were 5759.5 and 2511.3g/h, representing deflection rates of 88.7 and 95.1% of the total dermal exposure in the absence of PPE, respectively. Next, dermal exposure when using 2 cotton garment layers (100% cotton hooded coverall as the outer-layer garment and 85% cotton underwear as the inner-layer garment) was analyzed. The penetration rate of the outer-layer garment was first estimated; the penetration rate for the left lower leg section was 1.8% (the lowest), and that of the chest section was 12.1% (the highest), with a mean penetration rate of 6.3%. When a single-layer 100% cotton coverall (including 100% cotton gloves) and a non-woven fabric coverall (including rubber gloves) were used as protective measures, the main exposure site among the applicators was the face (including the neck). Thus, to reduce the exposure risk of farmers during chlorothalonil application, it is essential to strengthen protective clothing and improve protection for the face (including the neck), which is often exposed. Moreover, it is essential to improve knowledge on occupational safety and self-protection measures among farmers. These findings may provide useful information for risk mitigation and management and epidemiological studies in China.

  • 相关文献

[1]Potential Dermal Exposure and Risk Assessment for Applicators of Chlorothalonil and Chlorpyrifos in Cucumber Greenhouses in China. An, Xuehua,Ji, Xiaofeng,Jiang, Jinhua,Wang, Yanhua,Wu, Changxing,Zhao, Xueping.

[2]A comparison of the performance and biological efficiency of new knapsack sprayers and a controlled droplet application (CDA) sprayer for the control of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera : Plutellidae). Guo, SJ,Geitz, G,Franklin, T,Liu, YQ,Furlong, MJ,Zalucki, MP,Cooper, L. 2004

作者其他论文 更多>>
置顶
购物车
反馈

© 京ICP备09089781号-29 主办单位：浙江省农业科学院

学术资源： 中国农业科学院 农业专业知识服务系统 农科联盟资源共建共享平台 中国农业科技文献与信息服务平台 中国农业期刊集成服务平台