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Natural variation and gene regulatory basis for the responses of asparagus beans to soil drought

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Xu, Pei 1 ; Moshelion, Menachem 3 ; Wu, XiaoHua 1 ; Halperin, Ofer 4 ; Wang, BaoGen 1 ; Luo, Jie; Wallach, Rony 5 ; Wu 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Vegetables, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

2.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, State Key Lab Breeding Base Sustainable Control P, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

3.Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Robert H Smith Inst Plant Sci & Genet Agr, Robert H Smith Fac Agr Food & Environm, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel

4.Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Robert H Smith Fac Agr Food & Environm, Dept Soil & Water Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel

5.Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Robert H Smith Fac Agr Food & Environm, Dept Soil & Water Sci, IL-76100 R

关键词： asparagus bean (Vigna unguiculata sap. sesquipedalis);cowpea;drought;GWAS;microarray;natural variation;water relations

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE （ 影响因子：5.753； 五年影响因子：6.612 ）

ISSN： 1664-462X

年卷期： 2015 年 6 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Asparagus bean (Vigna unguiculata ssp. sesquipedalis) is the Asian subspecies of cowpea, a drought resistant legume crop native to Africa. In order to explore the genetic variation of drought responses in asparagus bean, we conducted multi-year phenotyping of drought resistance traits across the Chinese asparagus bean mini core The phenotypic distribution indicated that the ssp. sesquipedalis subgene pool has maintained high natural variation in drought responses despite known domestic bottleneck. Thirty-nine SNP loci were found to show an association with drought resistance via a genome-wide association study (GWAS). Whole-plant water relations were compared among four genotypes by lysimetric assay. Apparent genotypic differences in transpiration patterns and the critical soil water threshold in relation to dehydration avoidance were observed, indicating a delicate adaptive mechanism for each genotype to its own climate. Microarray gene expression analyses revealed that known drought resistance pathways such as the ABA and phosphate lipid signaling pathways are conserved between different genotypes, while differential regulation of certain aquaporin genes and hormonal genes may be important for the genotypic differences. Our results suggest that divergent sensitivity to soil water content is an important mechanism configuring the genotypic specific responses to water deficit. The SNP markers identified provide useful resources for marker-assisted breeding.

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