A Multiplex RT-PCR Assay to Detect and Discriminate Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Viruses in Clinical Specimens
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Yang, Keli 1 ; Tian, Yongxiang 1 ; Zhou, Danna 1 ; Duan, Zhengying 1 ; Guo, Rui 1 ; Liu, Zewen 1 ; Yuan, Fangyan 1 ; Liu, 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Hubei Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet, Minist Agr, Key Lab Prevent & Control Agents Anim Bacteriosis, Wuhan 430064, Hubei, Peoples R China
2.Hubei Acad Agr Sci, Ins
关键词: porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus;highly pathogenic;vaccine strain;multiplex RT-PCR;viral discrimination
期刊名称:VIRUSES-BASEL ( 影响因子:5.048; 五年影响因子:5.127 )
ISSN: 1999-4915
年卷期: 2017 年 9 卷 8 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Outbreaks of highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (HP-PRRSV) have led to large economic losses in China. The attenuated vaccine (HP-PRRSV JXA1-R) was used to control HP-PRRSV. However, in recent years, co-infection with classical PRRSV (C-PRRSV), HP-PRRSV, and/or HP-PRRSV JXA1-R has been increasing in China, resulting in a significant impact on PRRSV diagnostics and management. To facilitate rapid discrimination of HP-PRRSV JXA1-R from HP-PRRSV and C-PRRSV, a multiplex RT-PCR assay for the visual detection of HP-PRRSV JXA1-R, HP-PRRSV, and C-PRRSV was established and evaluated with reference PRRSV strains and clinical samples. Primer specificities were evaluated with RNA/DNA extracted from 10 viral strains, and our results revealed that the primers had a high specificity for PRRSV. The assay sensitivity was 24 copies/mu L for PRRSVs. A total of 516 serum samples were identified, of which 12.21% (63/516) were HP-PRRSV-positive, 2.33% (12/516) were HP-PRRSV JXA1-R-positive, and 1.16% (6/516) were C-PRRSV-positive, respectively, which was completely consistent with the sequencing method. The high specificity, sensitivity, and reliability of the multiplex RT-PCR assay described in this study indicate that it is useful for the rapid and differential diagnosis of HP-PRRSV JXA1-R, HP-PRRSV, and C-PRRSV.
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