Rapid Construction of Stable Infectious Full-Length cDNA Clone of Papaya Leaf Distortion Mosaic Virus Using In-Fusion Cloning
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Tuo, Decai 1 ; Shen, Wentao 1 ; Yan, Pu 1 ; Li, Xiaoying 1 ; Zhou, Peng 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Inst Trop Biosci & Biotechnol, Minist Agr, Key Lab Biol & Genet Resources Trop Crops, Haikou 571101, Peoples R China
关键词: PLDMV;infectious cDNA clone;In-Fusion;intron;papaya
期刊名称:VIRUSES-BASEL ( 影响因子:5.048; 五年影响因子:5.127 )
ISSN: 1999-4915
年卷期: 2015 年 7 卷 12 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Papaya leaf distortion mosaic virus (PLDMV) is becoming a threat to papaya and transgenic papaya resistant to the related pathogen, papaya ringspot virus (PRSV). The generation of infectious viral clones is an essential step for reverse-genetics studies of viral gene function and cross-protection. In this study, a sequence- and ligation-independent cloning system, the In-Fusion((R)) Cloning Kit (Clontech, Mountain View, CA, USA), was used to construct intron-less or intron-containing full-length cDNA clones of the isolate PLDMV-DF, with the simultaneous scarless assembly of multiple viral and intron fragments into a plasmid vector in a single reaction. The intron-containing full-length cDNA clone of PLDMV-DF was stably propagated in Escherichia coli.In vitro intron-containing transcripts were processed and spliced into biologically active intron-less transcripts following mechanical inoculation and then initiated systemic infections in Carica papaya L. seedlings, which developed similar symptoms to those caused by the wild-type virus. However, no infectivity was detected when the plants were inoculated with RNA transcripts from the intron-less construct because the instability of the viral cDNA clone in bacterial cells caused a non-sense or deletion mutation of the genomic sequence of PLDMV-DF. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the construction of an infectious full-length cDNA clone of PLDMV and the splicing of intron-containing transcripts following mechanical inoculation. In-Fusion cloning shortens the construction time from months to days. Therefore, it is a faster, more flexible, and more efficient method than the traditional multistep restriction enzyme-mediated subcloning procedure.
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