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Elevated CO2 Increases Nitrogen Fixationat the Reproductive Phase Contributing to Various Yield Responses of Soybean Cultivars

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Li, Yansheng 1 ; Yu, Zhenhua 1 ; Liu, Xiaobing 1 ; Mathesius, Ulrike 2 ; Wang, Guanghua 1 ; Tang, Caixian 3 ; Wu, Junj 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Northeast Inst Geog & Agroecol, Key Lab Mollisols Agroecol, Harbin, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China

2.Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Biol, Div Plant Sci, Canberra, ACT, Australia

3.La Trobe Univ, Ctr AgriBiosci, Bundoora, Vic, Australia

4.Heilongjiang A

关键词: open-top chamber;N-15 labeling;nodule density;symbiotic N-2 fixation;N remobilization;Glycine max L

期刊名称:FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE ( 影响因子:5.753; 五年影响因子:6.612 )

ISSN: 1664-462X

年卷期: 2017 年 8 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Nitrogen deficiency limits crop performance under elevated CO2 (eCO(2)), depending on the ability of plant N uptake. However, the dynamics and redistribution of N-2 fixation, and fertilizer and soil N use in legumes under eCO(2) have been little studied. Such an investigation is essential to improve the adaptability of legumes to climate change. We took advantage of genotype-specific responses of soybean to increased CO2 to test which N-uptake phenotypes are most strongly related to enhanced yield. Eight soybean cultivars were grown in open-top chambers with either 390 ppm (aCO(2)) or 550 ppm CO2 (eCO(2)). The plants were supplied with 100 mg N kg(-1) soil as N-15-labeled calcium nitrate, and harvested at the initial seed-filling (R5) and full-mature (R8) stages. Increased yield in response to eCO(2) correlated highly (r = 0.95) with an increase in symbiotically fixed N during the R5 to R8 stage. In contrast, eCO(2) only led to small increases in the uptake of fertilizer-derived and soil-derived N during R5 to R8, and these increases did not correlate with enhanced yield. Elevated CO2 also decreased the proportion of seed N redistributed from shoot to seeds, and this decrease strongly correlated with increased yield. Moreover, the total N uptake was associated with increases in fixed-N per nodule in response to eCO(2), but not with changes in nodule biomass, nodule density, or root length.

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