Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Can Accelerate the Restoration of Degraded Spring Grassland in Central Asia
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Zhang, Tao 1 ; Sun, Yu 2 ; Shi, Zhaoyong 1 ; Feng, Gu 1 ;
作者机构： 1.China Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
2.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Crop Tillage & Cultivat Inst, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
关键词： desertification;ephemeral plants;Gurbantunggut Desert;mycorrhizae;reestablishment
期刊名称：RANGELAND ECOLOGY & MANAGEMENT （ 影响因子：2.019； 五年影响因子：2.384 ）
ISSN： 1550-7424
年卷期： 2012 年 65 卷 4 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Three years of field inoculation experiments were carried out in a central Asian desert to understand the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on the restoration process of degraded grassland. The results indicate that the biomass, density, and cover of ephemerals improved significantly after inoculation with AMF. Compared to the control treatment, aboveground biomass per plant of the mycorrhizal plant species Erodium oxyrrhynchum, Hyalea pulchella, Trigonella arcuata, and Schismus arabicus significantly increased in mycorrhizal treatment, but no significant differences were observed in the nonmycorrhizal species Alyssum linifolim and Ceratocarpus arenarius between mycorrhizal and control treatments. The total seedling numbers per square meter in the mycorrhizal treatment were much more than control treatment in all 3 yr. Inoculation with AMF increased the total cover of ephemeral plants from 7% to 14% in 2005, 15% to 38% in 2006, and 39% to 62% in 2009 than control treatment. Moreover, community productivity (shoot dry weight, grams per square meter) in mycorrhizal treatments significantly increased from 6 to 29 in 2005, 11 to 36 in 2006, and 27 to 81 in 2009 compared with the control treatment. It is concluded that AMF can speed up the regeneration process of grassland and this may be used as an effective biological approach in the restoration of degraded desert ephemeral plant communities.
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Effects of Biochar on the Fluorescence Spectra of Water-Soluble Organic Matter in Black Soil Profile after Application for Six Years
作者：Jin, Liang;Wei, Dan;Li, Yan;Zou, Guoyuan;Wang, Lei;Ding, Jianli;Zhang, Yitao;Sun, Lei;Wang, Wei;Ma, Xingzhu;Shen, Huibo;Wang, Yuxian;Wang, Junqiang;Lu, Xinrui;Sun, Yu;Ding, Xinying;Li, Dahao;Yin, Dawei
关键词：biochar; black soil region; water solubility; fluorescent component; vertical depth of soil
-
Combination of Water-Saving Irrigation and Nitrogen Fertilization Regulates Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Increases Rice Yields in High-Cold Regions, Northeast China
作者：Sun, Yu;Wang, Qi;Song, Qiulai;Zeng, Xiannan;Feng, Yanjiang;Sun, Yu;Lai, Yongcai;Jin, Liang;Lu, Xinrui
关键词：intermittent irrigation; greenhouse gases emissions; methane; nitrous oxide; rice field; high-cold
-
Effect of straw retention on carbon footprint under different cropping sequences in Northeast China
作者：Song, Qiulai;Feng, Yanjiang;Wang, Qi;Sun, Yu;Zeng, Xiannan;Lai, Yongcai;Song, Qiulai;Zhu, Jie;Gong, Zhenping
关键词：Straw retention; Continuous corn; Corn-soybean rotation; Carbon footprint; Forming factors; Carbon balance
-
Elevated precipitation alters the community structure of spring ephemerals by changing dominant species density in Central Asia
作者：Jia, Yangyang;Feng, Gu;Sun, Yu;Zhang, Tao;Shi, Zhaoyong;Maimaitiaili, Baidengsha;Tian, Changyan
关键词：Central Asia; dominant species; elevated precipitation; ephemeral community; plant density; rare species
-
Identification of key genes and modules in response to Cadmium stress in different rice varieties and stem nodes by weighted gene co-expression network analysis
作者：Wang, Qi;Zeng, Xiannan;Song, Qiulai;Sun, Yu;Feng, Yanjiang;Lai, Yongcai
关键词：
-
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Negatively Affect Nitrogen Acquisition and Grain Yield of Maize in a N Deficient Soil
作者：Wang, Xin-Xin;Wang, Xiaojing;Cheng, Yang;Liu, Shitong;Chen, Xinping;Feng, Gu;Wang, Xin-Xin;Wang, Xiaojing;Cheng, Yang;Liu, Shitong;Chen, Xinping;Feng, Gu;Wang, Xin-Xin;Sun, Yu;Sun, Yu;Kuyper, Thomas W.
关键词：arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; benomyl; maize; nitrogen uptake; competition
-
Dynamics of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with desert ephemeral plants in Gurbantunggut Desert
作者：Zhang, Tao;Feng, Gu;Tian, ChangYan;Sun, Yu;Bai, DengSha
关键词：arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi;Gurbantunggut Desert;ephemeral annual plants;ephemeral perennial plants;dynamics;phenology;mycorrhizal colonization;spore density
